The image below shows a section of the structure of carbonic anhydrase, a common enzyme. In this segment of the structure is a zinc ion (gray sphere) in a coordination complex with three amino acids in the protein (shown in green, with nitrogen atoms in blue, toward left) and a hydroxide ion (red and white lozenge, toward the right). The complex is the result of a Lewis acid-base reaction. Which substance is the acid, and which is the base? Why?
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
The image below shows a section of the structure of carbonic anhydrase, a common enzyme. In this segment of the structure is a zinc ion (gray sphere) in a coordination complex with three amino acids in the protein (shown in green, with nitrogen atoms in blue, toward left) and a hydroxide ion (red and white lozenge, toward the right). The complex is the result of a Lewis acid-base reaction. Which substance is the acid, and which is the base? Why?
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