For each of the following pairs, use HSAB theory to predict which Lewis acid-base adduct would be more stable. For the more stable adduct, predict whether the interaction will be more covalent or more ionic in nature. PbI2 PbF2 LiF LiCl AlCl3 AlI3
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
For each of the following pairs, use HSAB theory to predict which Lewis acid-base adduct would be more stable. For the more stable adduct, predict whether the interaction will be more covalent or more ionic in nature.
- PbI2 PbF2
- LiF LiCl
- AlCl3 AlI3
- Ni(CO)4 Ni(H2O)4
- [Ag(S2O3)2]2- [Ag(NH3)2]+
- [AlF6]3– [AlBr6]3–
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