The generalized coordinates of a simple pendulum are the angular displacement and the angular momentum is m/26. Find the trajectory in phase space of the system and show that the area 4 enclosed by a trajectory is equal to product of total energy E and time period t of the pendulum.
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- Consider the solution tothe harmonic oscillator given above by x(t)=Ccos(wt−v) Prove tha tx(t0)=x(t0+2piw) In other words, the solution has the same value at time:t0 and at time:t0+2piw regardless of what value we have for ?0. The value 2piw is then the period T of the harmonic oscillator.A force of 5 pounds stretches a spring 1 foot. A mass weighing 6.4 pounds is attached to the spring, and the system is then immersed in a medium that offers a damping force numerically equal to 1.6 times the instantaneous velocity. (a) Find the equation of motion if the mass is initially released from rest from a point 1 foot above the equilibrium position. x(t) = (b) Express the equation of motion in the form x(t) } = Ae-¹t sin(√√w² - 2²t + $) which is given in (23) of Section 3.8. (Round to two decimal places.) x(t) = ft ft S (c) Find the first time at which the mass passes through the equilibrium position heading upward. (Round your answer to three decimal places.)An electron undergoes simple harmonic motion with the acceleration shown below: ax(t)=−amaxsin(2t/T) with amax=5839 ms2 and T=316 seconds. Assuming that the only motion is oscillatory (ignoring overall translation), what is the maximum speed of the electron? What is the amplitude of the electron's position?
- Quartic oscillations Consider a point particle of mass m (e.g., marble whose radius is insignificant com- pared to any other length in the system) located at the equilibrium points of a curve whose shape is described by the quartic function: x4 y(x) = A ¹ Bx² + B² B²), (1) Where x represents the distance along the horizontal axis and y the height in the vertical direction. The direction of Earth's constant gravitational field in this system of coordinates is g = −gŷ, with ŷ a unit vector along the y direction. This is just a precise way to say with math that gravity points downwards and greater values of y point upwards. A, B > 0. (a) Find the local extrema of y(x). Which ones are minima and which ones are maxima? (b) Sketch the function y(x). (c) What are the units of A and B? Provide the answer either in terms of L(ength) or in SI units. (d) If we put the point particle at any of the stationary points found in (a) and we displace it by a small quantity³. Which stationary locations…The quantities A and φ (called the amplitude and the phase) are undetermined by the differential equation. They are determined by initial conditions -- specifically, the initial position and the initial velocity -- usually at t = 0, but sometimes at another time. In the oscillating part of the experiment, I measured only the time of 30 periods. I measured no position or velocity. Consequently, A and φ (and also y0) are irrelevant in the problem. We only compare the period T or the frequency ω with the theoretical prediction. You have (hopefully) derived (or maybe looked up) the relation between ω and k and m. This final question relates ω and T. If ω = 8.2*102 rad/s, calculate T in seconds. (Remember, that a radian equals one.) T might be a fraction of a second.The quantities A and p (called the amplitude and the phase) are undetermined by the differential equation. They are determined by initial conditions -- specifically, the initial position and the initial velocity -- usually at t = 0, but sometimes at another time. In the oscillating part of the experiment, I measured only the time of 30 periods. I measured no position or velocity. Consequently, A and p (and also yo) are irrelevant in the problem. We only compare the period T or the frequency w with the theoretical prediction. You have (hopefully) derived (or maybe looked up) the relation between w and k and m. This final question relates w and T. If w = 5.8*10° rad/s, calculate T in seconds. (Remember, that a radian equals one.) T might be a fraction of a second.
- A particle of mass m is suspended from a support by a light string of length which passes through a small hole below the support (see diagram below). The particle moves in a vertical plane with the string taut. The support moves vertically and its upward displacement (measured from the ring) is given by a function z = h(t). The effect of this motion is that the string-particle system behaves like a simple pendulum whose length varies in time. I b) [Expect to a few lines to wer these questions.] a) Write down the Lagrangian of the system. Derive the Euler-Lagrange equations. z=h(t) Compute the Hamiltonian. Is it conserved?Calculate the energy, corrected to first order, of a harmonic oscillator with potential:A horizontal spring mass system oscillates on a frictionless plane. At time t=0, it is moving left at position x=9 cm. It has velocity v=0, at positions x=0 cm and 12 cm, and completes one full cycle in 2 seconds. Write the position and velocity kinematic equations for this oscillating system, including the phase constant.