Consider a massless pendulum of length L and a bob of mass m at its end moving through oil. The massive bob undergoes small oscillations, but the oil regards the bob’s motion with a resistive force proportional to the speed with Fd=-b*θ. The bob is initially pulled back at t=0 with θ = αlpha with zero velocity. (a) Write down the differential equation governing the motion of the pendulum. (b) Find the angular displacement as a function of time by solving (a). Assume that b is smaller than the natural frequency (frequency in the absence of damping) of the pendulum. (c) Find the mechanical energy of the pendulum as a function of time. (d) Find the time when the mechanical energy decays to 1/e of its initial value.
Consider a massless pendulum of length L and a bob of mass m at its end moving through oil. The massive bob undergoes small oscillations, but the oil regards the bob’s motion with a resistive force proportional to the speed with Fd=-b*θ. The bob is initially pulled back at t=0 with θ = αlpha with zero velocity. (a) Write down the differential equation governing the motion of the pendulum. (b) Find the angular displacement as a function of time by solving (a). Assume that b is smaller than the natural frequency (frequency in the absence of damping) of the pendulum. (c) Find the mechanical energy of the pendulum as a function of time. (d) Find the time when the mechanical energy decays to 1/e of its initial value.
Consider a massless pendulum of length L and a bob of mass m at its end moving through oil. The massive bob undergoes small oscillations, but the oil regards the bob’s motion with a resistive force proportional to the speed with Fd=-b*θ. The bob is initially pulled back at t=0 with θ = αlpha with zero velocity. (a) Write down the differential equation governing the motion of the pendulum. (b) Find the angular displacement as a function of time by solving (a). Assume that b is smaller than the natural frequency (frequency in the absence of damping) of the pendulum. (c) Find the mechanical energy of the pendulum as a function of time. (d) Find the time when the mechanical energy decays to 1/e of its initial value.
Consider a massless pendulum of length L and a bob of mass m at its end moving through oil. The massive bob undergoes small oscillations, but the oil regards the bob’s motion with a resistive force proportional to the speed with Fd=-b*θ. The bob is initially pulled back at t=0 with θ = αlpha with zero velocity. (a) Write down the differential equation governing the motion of the pendulum. (b) Find the angular displacement as a function of time by solving (a). Assume that b is smaller than the natural frequency (frequency in the absence of damping) of the pendulum. (c) Find the mechanical energy of the pendulum as a function of time. (d) Find the time when the mechanical energy decays to 1/e of its initial value.
Definition Definition Angle at which a point rotates around a specific axis or center in a given direction. Angular displacement is a vector quantity and has both magnitude and direction. The angle built by an object from its rest point to endpoint created by rotational motion is known as angular displacement. Angular displacement is denoted by θ, and the S.I. unit of angular displacement is radian or rad.
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