The G string on a guitar is 49 cm long and has a fundamental frequency of 196 Hz. A guitarist can play different notes by pushing the string against various frets, which changes the string's length. The fifth fret from the neck gives C (261.63 Hz); the sixth fret gives Db (277.18 Hz). Part A How far apart are the fifth and sixth frets?

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**Title: Understanding Guitar Fret Calculations**

**Introduction:**
The G string on a guitar is 49 cm long and has a fundamental frequency of 196 Hz. A guitarist can play different notes by pushing the string against various frets, which changes the string's length. The fifth fret from the neck gives C (261.63 Hz); the sixth fret gives D♭ (277.18 Hz).

**Problem:**
**Part A:**
How far apart are the fifth and sixth frets?

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**Explanation:**

To determine the distance between the fifth and sixth frets, it is important to understand how the frequency of the vibrating string changes with its length. When a string is pressed against a fret, it effectively shortens the vibrating length of the string, which in turn raises its pitch. The relationship between the frequency and length of the string can be given by the following equation:

\[ f = \frac{v}{2L} \]

where \( f \) is the frequency, \( v \) is the speed of the wave on the string, and \( L \) is the length of the vibrating portion of the string.

By comparing the frequencies at the fifth and sixth frets, we can calculate the corresponding lengths and the distance between those frets.

**Graph/Diagram Explanation:**
No graphs or diagrams are provided in the text.

--- 

This content serves as an introduction and problem statement for students learning about the relationship between the frequency of a vibrating string and its length, as well as practical applications involving musical instruments such as guitars.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Understanding Guitar Fret Calculations** **Introduction:** The G string on a guitar is 49 cm long and has a fundamental frequency of 196 Hz. A guitarist can play different notes by pushing the string against various frets, which changes the string's length. The fifth fret from the neck gives C (261.63 Hz); the sixth fret gives D♭ (277.18 Hz). **Problem:** **Part A:** How far apart are the fifth and sixth frets? --- **Explanation:** To determine the distance between the fifth and sixth frets, it is important to understand how the frequency of the vibrating string changes with its length. When a string is pressed against a fret, it effectively shortens the vibrating length of the string, which in turn raises its pitch. The relationship between the frequency and length of the string can be given by the following equation: \[ f = \frac{v}{2L} \] where \( f \) is the frequency, \( v \) is the speed of the wave on the string, and \( L \) is the length of the vibrating portion of the string. By comparing the frequencies at the fifth and sixth frets, we can calculate the corresponding lengths and the distance between those frets. **Graph/Diagram Explanation:** No graphs or diagrams are provided in the text. --- This content serves as an introduction and problem statement for students learning about the relationship between the frequency of a vibrating string and its length, as well as practical applications involving musical instruments such as guitars.
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