During takeoff, the sound intensity level of a jet engine is 160 dB at a distance of 34 m. Part A What is the sound intensity level at a distance of 1.0 km? Express your answer with the appropriate units.
Properties of sound
A sound wave is a mechanical wave (or mechanical vibration) that transit through media such as gas (air), liquid (water), and solid (wood).
Quality Of Sound
A sound or a sound wave is defined as the energy produced due to the vibrations of particles in a medium. When any medium produces a disturbance or vibrations, it causes a movement in the air particles which produces sound waves. Molecules in the air vibrate about a certain average position and create compressions and rarefactions. This is called pitch which is defined as the frequency of sound. The frequency is defined as the number of oscillations in pressure per second.
Categories of Sound Wave
People perceive sound in different ways, like a medico student takes sound as vibration produced by objects reaching the human eardrum. A physicist perceives sound as vibration produced by an object, which produces disturbances in nearby air molecules that travel further. Both of them describe it as vibration generated by an object, the difference is one talks about how it is received and other deals with how it travels and propagates across various mediums.
![### Sound Intensity Calculation of a Jet Engine
#### Example Scenario:
During takeoff, the sound intensity level of a jet engine measures 160 dB at a distance of 34 meters.
#### Problem Statement:
**Part A:** What is the sound intensity level at a distance of 1.0 km?
#### Instructions:
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
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### Explanation:
When calculating the sound intensity level at different distances, it is important to apply the principles of spherical spreading and the inverse square law for sound. This problem involves understanding how sound diminishes with distance.
#### Diagrams:
A graph or diagram illustrating the inverse square law relationship between distance and sound intensity level may be helpful in comprehending this concept.
For example:
1. A diagram showing concentric circles representing sound waves radiating from the jet engine source.
2. Labels indicating distances (34 meters and 1 km) and corresponding sound intensity levels.
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