Oscillator Type Question: A ship uses a horn to signal to other ships. The horn emits a soun intensity measuring 120 dB at 1 m using a point detector, with a frequency of 150 Hz. The horn is at approximately sea level at a temperature of 10°C. a. If the reference intensity of sound in air is 1 pW/m², what is the total power of the horn? b. If the ambient sound of the ocean is about 50 dB, at what distance will the horn be difficult to he How long will it take the sound of the horn to cover this distance if the air is mainly N2 with a molar mass of 28 g/mol and an adiabatic ratio of 7/5? C.

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f. It is discovered that over this part of the track, the cars are experiencing friction
forces of 100 N. If the length of the drop is 40 m, what is the total work done on a
carriage weighing 200 kg?
Oscillator Type Question: A ship uses a horn to signal to other ships. The horn emits a sound
intensity measuring 120 dB at 1 m using a point detector, with a frequency of 150 Hz. The
horn is at approximately sea level at a temperature of 10°C.
a. If the reference intensity of sound in air is 1 pW/m², what is the total power of the
horn?
b. If the ambient sound of the ocean is about 50 dB, at what distance will the horn be
difficult to hea
How long will it take the sound of the horn to cover this distance if the air is mainly
N2 with a molar mass of 28 g/mol and an adiabatic ratio of 7/5?
C.
d. A window measuring 2x3 m is placed 1 m from the horn. The window can withstand
a maximum force of 100 N, will it be shattered by the sound if the reference
pressure for sound in air is 20μPa?
e.
The horn is heard by a plane moving towards the boat at 150 km/h. What frequency
will the pilot hear?
f.
The horn creates the sound using a large diaphragm which is made to vibrate with
compressed air. The diaphragm has a total mass of 0.5 kg. Assuming this system
works the same way as a simple harmonic oscillator, what must its spring constant
be?
g. The horn has a quality factor of 20 How long after the compressed air is turned off
Transcribed Image Text:f. It is discovered that over this part of the track, the cars are experiencing friction forces of 100 N. If the length of the drop is 40 m, what is the total work done on a carriage weighing 200 kg? Oscillator Type Question: A ship uses a horn to signal to other ships. The horn emits a sound intensity measuring 120 dB at 1 m using a point detector, with a frequency of 150 Hz. The horn is at approximately sea level at a temperature of 10°C. a. If the reference intensity of sound in air is 1 pW/m², what is the total power of the horn? b. If the ambient sound of the ocean is about 50 dB, at what distance will the horn be difficult to hea How long will it take the sound of the horn to cover this distance if the air is mainly N2 with a molar mass of 28 g/mol and an adiabatic ratio of 7/5? C. d. A window measuring 2x3 m is placed 1 m from the horn. The window can withstand a maximum force of 100 N, will it be shattered by the sound if the reference pressure for sound in air is 20μPa? e. The horn is heard by a plane moving towards the boat at 150 km/h. What frequency will the pilot hear? f. The horn creates the sound using a large diaphragm which is made to vibrate with compressed air. The diaphragm has a total mass of 0.5 kg. Assuming this system works the same way as a simple harmonic oscillator, what must its spring constant be? g. The horn has a quality factor of 20 How long after the compressed air is turned off
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