The fresh feed to an ammonia production process contains 24.5 mole % nitrogen, 73.5 mole% hydrogen, and the balance inert (I). The feed is combined with a recycle stream containing the same species, and the combined stream is fed to a reactor in which a 25% single-pass conversion of nitrogen is achieved. The products pass through a condenser in which essentially all of the ammonia is removed, and the remaining gases are recycled. However, to prevent buildup of the inert in the system, a purge stream must be taken off. The recycle stream contains 8 mole% inert. Using a basis of 1000 kmol/h fresh feed, draw a labeled flowchart of the process and calculate ALL unknown flow rates and compositions (use 3 digits after dectmal point) in the flowchart. and caleulate the overall conversion of nitrogen. [Hint: use component flow rates for the streams going in/out of the reactor and separator]

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
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2. The fresh feed to an ammonia production process contains 24.5 mole % nitrogen, 73.5 mole%
hydrogen, and the balance inert (I). The feed is combined with a recycle stream containing the
same species, and the combined stream is fed to a reactor in which a 25% single-pass
conversion of nitrogen is achieved. The products pass through a condenser in which essentially
all of the ammonia is removed, and the remaining gases are recycled. However, to prevent
buildup of the inert in the system, a purge stream must be taken off. The recycle stream contains
8 mole% inert. Using a basis of 1000 kmol/h fresh feed, draw a labeled flowchart of the process
and calculate ALL unknown flow rates and compositions (use 3 digits after decimal point) in the
flowchart. and calculate the overall conversion of nitrogen. [Hint: use component flow rates
for the streams going in/out of the reactor and separator]
Transcribed Image Text:2. The fresh feed to an ammonia production process contains 24.5 mole % nitrogen, 73.5 mole% hydrogen, and the balance inert (I). The feed is combined with a recycle stream containing the same species, and the combined stream is fed to a reactor in which a 25% single-pass conversion of nitrogen is achieved. The products pass through a condenser in which essentially all of the ammonia is removed, and the remaining gases are recycled. However, to prevent buildup of the inert in the system, a purge stream must be taken off. The recycle stream contains 8 mole% inert. Using a basis of 1000 kmol/h fresh feed, draw a labeled flowchart of the process and calculate ALL unknown flow rates and compositions (use 3 digits after decimal point) in the flowchart. and calculate the overall conversion of nitrogen. [Hint: use component flow rates for the streams going in/out of the reactor and separator]
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