The fresh feed to an ammonia production process contains 24.5 mole % nitrogen, 73.5 mole% hydrogen, and the balance inert (I). The feed is combined with a recycle stream containing the same species, and the combined stream is fed to a reactor in which a 25% single-pass conversion of nitrogen is achieved. The products pass through a condenser in which essentially all of the ammonia is removed, and the remaining gases are recycled. However, to prevent buildup of the inert in the system, a purge stream must be taken off. The recycle stream contains 8 mole% inert. Using a basis of 1000 kmol/h fresh feed, draw a labeled flowchart of the process and calculate ALL unknown flow rates and compositions (use 3 digits after decimal point) in the flowchart. and calculate the overall conversion of nitrogen. [Hint: use component flow rates for the streams going in/out of the reactor and separator]

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
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The fresh feed to an ammonia production process contains 24.5 mole % nitrogen, 73.5 mole% hydrogen, and the balance inert (I). The feed is combined with a recycle stream containing the same species, and the combined stream is fed to a reactor in which a 25% single-pass conversion of nitrogen is achieved. The products pass through a condenser in which essentially all of the ammonia is removed, and the remaining gases are recycled. However, to prevent buildup of the inert in the system, a purge stream must be taken off. The recycle stream contains 8 mole% inert. Using a basis of 1000 kmol/h fresh feed, draw a labeled flowchart of the process and calculate ALL unknown flow rates and compositions (use 3 digits after decimal point) in the flowchart. and calculate the overall conversion of nitrogen. [Hint: use component flow rates for the streams going in/out of the reactor and separator]

Choose Only one  of these Method to solve:

1- Moleculr specis balance.

2-Atomic specis balance.

3- extent of reaction.

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