The fresh feed to an ammonia process contains 24.75% mole Nitrogen, 74.25% mole Hydrogen, and the balance inerts. The feed is combined with a recycle stream containing the same species, and the combined stream is fed to a reactor in which a 25% single-pass conversion of nitrogen is achieved. The products pass through a condenser in which essentially all of the ammonia is removed, and the remaining gases are recycled. However, to prevent buildup of the inerts in the system, a purge stream must be taken off. The recycle stream contains 12.5% mole inerts. Calculate the overall conversion of nitrogen, the ration (moles purge gas / mole of as leaving the condenser), and the ratio (moles fresh feed / mole fed to the reactor). Feed F 100 mol REACTOR CONDENSER 0.2475 N₂ 0.7425 H₂ 0.0100 I Recycle R n mol recycle 0.125 I y N₂ (0.875 - y) H₂ Product E n mol NH, Purge P n mol purge 0.125 I y N₂ (0.875 - y) H₂

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P
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The fresh feed to an ammonia process contains 24.75% mole Nitrogen,
74.25% mole Hydrogen, and the balance inerts. The feed is combined
with a recycle stream containing the same species, and the combined
stream is fed to a reactor in which a 25% single-pass conversion of
nitrogen is achieved. The products pass through a condenser in which
essentially all of the ammonia is removed, and the remaining gases are
recycled. However, to prevent buildup of the inerts in the system, a
purge stream must be taken off. The recycle stream contains 12.5%
mole inerts. Calculate the overall conversion of nitrogen, the ration
(moles purge gas / mole of as leaving the condenser), and the ratio
(moles fresh feed/ mole fed to the reactor).
Feed F
100 mol
REACTOR
CONDENSER
0.2475 N₂
0.7425 H₂
0.0100 I
Recycle R
n mol recycle
0.125 I
y N₂
(0.875 - y) H₂
Product E
n mol NHa
Purge P
n mol purge
0.125 I
y N₂
(0.875 - y) H₂
Transcribed Image Text:The fresh feed to an ammonia process contains 24.75% mole Nitrogen, 74.25% mole Hydrogen, and the balance inerts. The feed is combined with a recycle stream containing the same species, and the combined stream is fed to a reactor in which a 25% single-pass conversion of nitrogen is achieved. The products pass through a condenser in which essentially all of the ammonia is removed, and the remaining gases are recycled. However, to prevent buildup of the inerts in the system, a purge stream must be taken off. The recycle stream contains 12.5% mole inerts. Calculate the overall conversion of nitrogen, the ration (moles purge gas / mole of as leaving the condenser), and the ratio (moles fresh feed/ mole fed to the reactor). Feed F 100 mol REACTOR CONDENSER 0.2475 N₂ 0.7425 H₂ 0.0100 I Recycle R n mol recycle 0.125 I y N₂ (0.875 - y) H₂ Product E n mol NHa Purge P n mol purge 0.125 I y N₂ (0.875 - y) H₂
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