The following table shows cost payoffs for four decision variables and four states of nature. S₁ S2 di 20 20 S S3 54 8 19 4 d2 12 12 40 d3 10 10 16 16 16 d4 30 30 25 20 20 9 110 14 14 Suppose the decision maker assigns the probability for S₁ = 0.10; S2 = 0.40; S3 = 0.20; and S4 = 0.30, what is the expected value of best decision? 21.2 21.8 20 19.2
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- The owner of Tastee Cookies needs to decide whether to lease a small, medium, or large new retail outlet. She estimates that monthly profits will vary with demand for her cookies as follows: SIZE OFOUTLET DEMAND LOW HIGH Small $ 1,000 1,000 Medium 500 2,500 Large 0 3,000 For what range of probability that demand will be high, will she decide to lease the medium facility?Explain probability and nonprobability samplingtechniques.You are at a casino and there are three slot machines you can use to bet on. You must have a return of .5% of higher on what you are betting. Below is the expected returns for each slot machine under various scenarios. What combination of machines do you play to maximize your average return? Decision Variables Data Slot 1 100.0% Monday Tuesday Wednesda Average Slot 2 0.0% Slot #1 8% 4% 5% 5.667% Slot 3 0.0% Slot #2 2% -3% 3% 0.667% Slot #3 6% -2% 4% 2.667% Objective 5.7% Constraints 0.08 >= 0.5% 0.04 >= 0.5% 0.05 >= 0.5% 100.0% .: 100%
- 22.4 The opening 2018 World Cup odds against being the winning team specified by espn.com were 9/2 for Germany, 5/1 for Brazil, 11/2 for France, 20/1 for England, and 7/1 for Spain. Find the corresponding prior probabilities of winning for these five teams.A bakery would like you to recommend how many loaves of its famous marble rye bread to bake at the beginning of the day. Each loaf costs the bakery $2.00 and can be sold for $7.00. Leftover loaves at the end of each day are donated to charity. Research has shown that the probabilities for demands of 25, 50, and 75 loaves are 30%, 20%, and 50%, respectively. Make a recommendation for the bakery to bake 25, 50, or 75 loaves each morning. Find the expected monetary value when baking 25 loaves. EMV=$(Type an integer or a decimal.) Find the expected monetary value when baking 50 loaves. EMV = $(Type an integer or a decimal.) Find the expected monetary value when baking 75 loaves. EMV = $ (Type an integer or a decimal.) Make a recommendation for the bakery to bake 25, 50, or 75 loaves each morning. The bakery should bake loaves of bread every morning. O 25 50 75 E
- The Gorman Manufacturing Company must decide whether to manufacture a component part at its Milan, Michigan, plant or purchase the component part from a supplier. The resulting profit is dependent upon the demand for the product. The following payoff table shows the projected profit (in thousands of dollars): state of nature low demand medium demnad high demand Decision alternative s1 s2 s3 manufacture d1 -20 40 100 purchase d2 10 45 70 The state-of-nature probabilities are P(s1) = 0.35, P(s2) = 0.35, and P(s3) = 0.30. a. A test market study of the potential demand for the product is expected to report either a favourable (F) or unfavourable (U) condition. The relevant conditional probabilities are as follows: P(F|S1)=0.10 P (U|S1)=0.90 P(F|S2)=0.40 P (U|S2)=0.60 P(F|S3)=0.60 P (U|S3)=0.40 What is the expected value of the market research information?…The Gorman Manufacturing Company must decide whether to manufacture a component part at its Milan, Michigan, plant or purchase the component part from a supplier. The resulting profit is dependent upon the demand for the product. The following payoff table shows the projected profit (in thousands of dollars): state of nature low demand medium demnad high demand Decision alternative s1 s2 s3 manufacture d1 -20 40 100 purchase d2 10 45 70 The state-of-nature probabilities are P(s1) = 0.35, P(s2) = 0.35, and P(s3) = 0.30. a. A test market study of the potential demand for the product is expected to report either a favourable (F) or unfavourable (U) condition. The relevant conditional probabilities are as follows: P(F|S1)=0.10 P (U|S1)=0.90 P(F|S2)=0.40 P (U|S2)=0.60 P(F|S3)=0.60 P (U|S3)=0.40 A.Compute the probabilities by completing the table Sate of…The Gorman Manufacturing Company must decide whether to manufacture a component part at its Milan, Michigan, plant or purchase the component part from a supplier. The resulting profit is dependent upon the demand for the product. The following payoff table shows the projected profit (in thousands of dollars): state of nature low demand medium demnad high demand Decision alternative s1 s2 s3 manufacture d1 -20 40 100 purchase d2 10 45 70 The state-of-nature probabilities are P(s1) = 0.35, P(s2) = 0.35, and P(s3) = 0.30. a. Use expected value to recommend a decision. b. Use EVPI to determine whether Gorman should attempt to obtain a better estimate of demand.
- a and b pleaseVD A national sports network offers a community a chance to join a pro team The winner of the tryouts takes home the prize but the others (losers) gain nothing. There are 10 persons in the village that could tryout. Each person will decide to join the game if the expected value of the game is higher than $40,000. This type of problem is often called “the winner takes all.” Hint: complete the table first. Expected value of tryout = (Prize of the tryout) / (number of persons trying out) = expected prize Income to the community = prize money + income of all persons who did not try out Number of contestants prize if tryout is held Income to a person if they stay at home Expected prize for a person Income of persons who did not tryout Total Income to the community 0 $0.00 $40,000 $0 $400,000 $400,000 1 $180,000.00 $40,000 $180,000 $360,000 $540,000 2 $190,000.00 $40,000 3 $205,000.00 $40,000 4…Problem 1. A new edition of a very popular textbook will be published a year from now. The publisher currently has 2000 copies on hand and is deciding whether to do another printing before the new edition comes out. The publisher estimates that demand for the book during the next year is governed by the probability distribution on the image . A production run incurs a fixed cost of $10,000 plus a variable cost of $15 per book printed. Books are sold for $130 per book. Any demand that cannot be met incurs a penalty cost of $20 per book, due to loss of goodwill. Up to 500 of any leftover books can be sold to Barnes & Noble for $35 per book. The publisher is interested in maximizing expected profit. The following print- run sizes are under consideration: 0 (no production run) to 16,000 in increments of 2000. What decision would you recommend? Use simulation with 1000 replications. For your optimal decision, the publisher can be 90% certain that the actual profit associated with…