Question 2. In an industry, there is an incumbent firm (Firm 1) and there is a potential entrant firm (Firm 2). Firm 1 decides whether to build a new plant, and simultaneously Firm 2 decides whether to enter into this industry. The cost of building a new plant for Firm 1 can be high or low, which is Firm l's private information. Firm 2 is uncertain about Firm 1's cost, and believes that with probability TE [0, 1] the building cost for Firm 1 is high, and low with probability 1-7. The payoffs are depicted below. Build Not Build Enter 0, -1 2,1 Not Enter 2,0 3,0 High Cost = H) = π, and P(0₁ Build Not Build This interaction comprise a Bayesian game. Firm 2 does not know the matrix in which they are in, but Firm 1 does now it. As we have seen in class, there are 5 things that define this Bayesian game. 1. Set of players: N = {Firm 1, Firm 2}. 2. Set of actions for each player: A₁ = {Build, Not Build}, A2 = {Enter, Not Enter}. 3. Type space of Firm 1: ₁ = {H, L}. 1 = Enter 1.5, -1 2,1 4. Payoff functions: v₂: A₁ x A₂ × ₁ → R for each i E N, which are defined in the above matrices. 5. Common prior: P(01 Not Enter 3.5,0 3,0 L) = 1 - T. Low Cost Let (q, q,p*) be a Bayesian Nash equilibrium of this game, where q € [0, 1] is the probability that a 0 € ₁ type Firm 1 builds the plant, and p* is the probability that Firm 2 enters into industry. Characterize all Bayesian Nash equilibria for each belief .

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Question 2. In an industry, there is an incumbent firm (Firm 1) and there is a potential entrant firm
(Firm 2). Firm 1 decides whether to build a new plant, and simultaneously Firm 2 decides whether to
enter into this industry. The cost of building a new plant for Firm 1 can be high or low, which is Firm
1's private information. Firm 2 is uncertain about Firm 1's cost, and believes that with probability
TE [0, 1] the building cost for Firm 1 is high, and low with probability 1-7. The payoffs are depicted
below.
Build
Not Build
Enter
0, -1
2,1
Not Enter
2,0
3,0
High Cost
Build
Not Build
1
Enter
1.5, -1
2,1
Not Enter
3.5,0
3,0
Low Cost
This interaction comprise a Bayesian game. Firm 2 does not know the matrix in which they are in,
but Firm 1 does now it.
As we have seen in class, there are 5 things that define this Bayesian game.
1. Set of players: N {Firm 1, Firm 2}.
=
2. Set of actions for each player: A₁ = {Build, Not Build}, A2
3. Type space of Firm 1: ₁ = {H, L}.
{Enter, Not Enter}.
4. Payoff functions: v₂ : A₁ × A₂ × ₁ → R for each i EN, which are defined in the above matrices.
5. Common prior: P(0₁ = H) =
= π, and P(0₁ L) = 1 - T.
Let (q, q,p*) be a Bayesian Nash equilibrium of this game, where q = [0, 1] is the probability that
₁ type Firm 1 builds the plant, and p* is the probability that Firm 2 enters into industry.
Characterize all Bayesian Nash equilibria for each belief .
a
Transcribed Image Text:Question 2. In an industry, there is an incumbent firm (Firm 1) and there is a potential entrant firm (Firm 2). Firm 1 decides whether to build a new plant, and simultaneously Firm 2 decides whether to enter into this industry. The cost of building a new plant for Firm 1 can be high or low, which is Firm 1's private information. Firm 2 is uncertain about Firm 1's cost, and believes that with probability TE [0, 1] the building cost for Firm 1 is high, and low with probability 1-7. The payoffs are depicted below. Build Not Build Enter 0, -1 2,1 Not Enter 2,0 3,0 High Cost Build Not Build 1 Enter 1.5, -1 2,1 Not Enter 3.5,0 3,0 Low Cost This interaction comprise a Bayesian game. Firm 2 does not know the matrix in which they are in, but Firm 1 does now it. As we have seen in class, there are 5 things that define this Bayesian game. 1. Set of players: N {Firm 1, Firm 2}. = 2. Set of actions for each player: A₁ = {Build, Not Build}, A2 3. Type space of Firm 1: ₁ = {H, L}. {Enter, Not Enter}. 4. Payoff functions: v₂ : A₁ × A₂ × ₁ → R for each i EN, which are defined in the above matrices. 5. Common prior: P(0₁ = H) = = π, and P(0₁ L) = 1 - T. Let (q, q,p*) be a Bayesian Nash equilibrium of this game, where q = [0, 1] is the probability that ₁ type Firm 1 builds the plant, and p* is the probability that Firm 2 enters into industry. Characterize all Bayesian Nash equilibria for each belief . a
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