A seller will run a second-price, sealed-bid auction for an object. There are two bidders, a and b, who have independent, private values v₁ which are either 0 or 1. For both bidders the probabilities of v₁ = 0 and v₁ = 1 are each 1/2. Both bidders understand the auction, but bidder b sometimes makes a mistake about his value for the object. Half of the time his value is 1 and he is aware that it is 1; the other half of the time his value is 0 but occasionally he mistakenly believes that his value is 1. Let's suppose that when b's value is 0 he acts as if it is 1 with probability 1/2 and as if it is zero with ½ probability. So in effect bidder b sees value 0 with probability 1/4 and value 1 with probability 3/4.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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A seller will run a second-price, sealed-bid auction for an object. There
are two bidders, a and b, who have independent, private values v; which
are either 0 or 1. For both bidders the probabilities of v; = 0 and v; = 1 are
each 1/2. Both bidders understand the auction, but bidder b sometimes
makes a mistake about his value for the object.
%3|
Half of the time his value is 1 and he is aware that it is 1; the other half of the
time his value is 0 but occasionally he mistakenly believes that his value is 1.
Let's suppose that when b's value is 0 he acts as if it is 1 with probability 1/2
and as if it is zero with 2 probability. So in effect bidder b sees value 0 with
probability 1/4 and value 1 with probability 4.
Bidder a never makes mistakes about his value for the object, but he is aware
of the mistakes that bidder b makes. Both bidders bid optimally given their
perceptions of the value of the object. Assume that if there is a tie at a bid of x
for the highest bid the winner is selected at random from among the highest
bidders and the price is x.
Is bidding his true value still a dominant strategy for bidder a? What is the
seller's expected revenue?
Transcribed Image Text:A seller will run a second-price, sealed-bid auction for an object. There are two bidders, a and b, who have independent, private values v; which are either 0 or 1. For both bidders the probabilities of v; = 0 and v; = 1 are each 1/2. Both bidders understand the auction, but bidder b sometimes makes a mistake about his value for the object. %3| Half of the time his value is 1 and he is aware that it is 1; the other half of the time his value is 0 but occasionally he mistakenly believes that his value is 1. Let's suppose that when b's value is 0 he acts as if it is 1 with probability 1/2 and as if it is zero with 2 probability. So in effect bidder b sees value 0 with probability 1/4 and value 1 with probability 4. Bidder a never makes mistakes about his value for the object, but he is aware of the mistakes that bidder b makes. Both bidders bid optimally given their perceptions of the value of the object. Assume that if there is a tie at a bid of x for the highest bid the winner is selected at random from among the highest bidders and the price is x. Is bidding his true value still a dominant strategy for bidder a? What is the seller's expected revenue?
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