The following is data from the Coft Company which manufactures and sells helmets. Cost Cost Formula Cost of goods sold (variable) $140.000 per unit sold Advertising expenses $ 840.000.000 per quarter Sales commissions 20% of sales Shipping expense ? Executive salaries $540.000.000 per quarter Sales salaries $36.000.000 per quarter Depreciation of sales facilities $300.000.000 per quarter Depreciation of office equipment $40.000.000 per quarter Total manufacturing overhead cost $160.000.000 per quarter Management has concluded that shipping costs are mixed cost, which contains both variable and fixed cost elements. Units sold and associated shipping costs over the past eight quarters: Month Units sold Shipping Expense ($) Year 1: January 5.000 101.500.000 February 6.000 110.600.000 March 9.000 137.900.000 April 10.500 151.550.000 May 10.000 147.000.000 June 11.500 160.650.000 July 11.000 156.100.000 August 12.000 165.200.000 September 13.000 174.300.000 October 12.500 169.750.000 November 13.500 178.850.000 December 4.000 92.400.000 Month Units sold Shipping Expense ($) Year 2: January 6.500 115.150.000 February 7.500 124.250.000 March 8.000 128.800.000 April 14.000 183.400.000 May 14.500 187.950.000 June 5.500 106.050.000 July 15.000 192.500.000 August 15.500 197.050.000 September 9.500 142.450.000 October 8.000 128.800.000 November 8.500 133.350.000 December 9.500 142.450.000 CFO of the Coft Company's wants to know the formula / calculation of reduced costs for shipping expenses so that an income statement with the budgeted contribution format can be prepared for the following quarter. The Questions are: a. By using the high-low method, estimate the cost calculation for shipping expense. b. In the first quarter of Year 3, the company plans to sell 240,000 units at a selling price of $200,000 per unit. Please make an income statement of the variable cost contribution format for the first quarter of Year 3.
The following is data from the Coft Company which manufactures and sells helmets.
Cost |
Cost Formula |
Cost of goods sold (variable) | $140.000 per unit sold |
Advertising expenses | $ 840.000.000 per quarter |
Sales commissions | 20% of sales |
Shipping expense | ? |
Executive salaries | $540.000.000 per quarter |
Sales salaries | $36.000.000 per quarter |
$300.000.000 per quarter | |
Depreciation of office equipment | $40.000.000 per quarter |
Total |
$160.000.000 per quarter |
Management has concluded that shipping costs are mixed cost, which contains both variable and fixed cost elements. Units sold and associated shipping costs over the past eight quarters:
Month | Units sold | Shipping Expense ($) |
Year 1: | ||
January |
5.000 |
101.500.000 |
February |
6.000 |
110.600.000 |
March |
9.000 |
137.900.000 |
April |
10.500 |
151.550.000 |
May |
10.000 |
147.000.000 |
June |
11.500 |
160.650.000 |
July |
11.000 |
156.100.000 |
August |
12.000 |
165.200.000 |
September |
13.000 |
174.300.000 |
October |
12.500 |
169.750.000 |
November |
13.500 |
178.850.000 |
December |
4.000 |
92.400.000 |
Month | Units sold | Shipping Expense ($) |
Year 2: | ||
January |
6.500 |
115.150.000 |
February |
7.500 |
124.250.000 |
March |
8.000 |
128.800.000 |
April |
14.000 |
183.400.000 |
May |
14.500 |
187.950.000 |
June |
5.500 |
106.050.000 |
July |
15.000 |
192.500.000 |
August |
15.500 |
197.050.000 |
September |
9.500 |
142.450.000 |
October |
8.000 |
128.800.000 |
November |
8.500 |
133.350.000 |
December |
9.500 |
142.450.000 |
CFO of the Coft Company's wants to know the formula / calculation of reduced costs for shipping expenses so that an income statement with the budgeted contribution format can be prepared for the following quarter.
The Questions are:
a. By using the high-low method, estimate the cost calculation for shipping expense.
b. In the first quarter of Year 3, the company plans to sell 240,000 units at a selling price of $200,000 per unit. Please make an income statement of the variable cost contribution format for the first quarter of Year 3.
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