The following estimated regression equation was developed for a model involving two independent variables. ŷ = 40.7 + 8.63x, + 2.71x, After x, was dropped from the model, the least squares method was used to obtain an estimated regression equation involving only x, as an independent variable. ý = 42.0 + 9.01x, (a) Give an interpretation of the coefficient of x, in both models. In the two independent variable case, the coefficient of x, represents the expected change in y corresponding to a -Select--- v unit ---Select--- v in x, when x, is held constant. In the single independent variable case, the coefficient of x, represents the expected change in y corresponding to a --Select--- v unit increase in x,. (b) Could multicollinearity explain why the coefficient of x, differs in the two models? If so, how? |---Select--- v. If x, and x, are correlated, one would expect a change in x, to be --Select--- v a change in X,.

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**Regression Analysis: Understanding Coefficients**

The following estimated regression equation was developed for a model involving two independent variables:

\[
\hat{y} = 40.7 + 8.63x_1 + 2.71x_2
\]

After \(x_2\) was dropped from the model, the least squares method was used to obtain an estimated regression equation involving only \(x_1\) as an independent variable:

\[
\hat{y} = 42.0 + 9.01x_1
\]

**(a) Interpretation of the Coefficient of \(x_1\) in Both Models**

In the two independent variable model, the coefficient of \(x_1\) represents the expected change in \(y\) corresponding to a change in \(x_1\) when \(x_2\) is held constant. In the single independent variable model, the coefficient of \(x_1\) represents the expected change in \(y\) corresponding to a change in \(x_1\).

**(b) Impact of Multicollinearity on the Coefficient of \(x_1\)**

Could multicollinearity explain why the coefficient of \(x_1\) differs in the two models? If so, how?

When \(x_1\) and \(x_2\) are correlated, one would expect a change in \(x_1\) to be linked with a change in \(x_2\).
Transcribed Image Text:**Regression Analysis: Understanding Coefficients** The following estimated regression equation was developed for a model involving two independent variables: \[ \hat{y} = 40.7 + 8.63x_1 + 2.71x_2 \] After \(x_2\) was dropped from the model, the least squares method was used to obtain an estimated regression equation involving only \(x_1\) as an independent variable: \[ \hat{y} = 42.0 + 9.01x_1 \] **(a) Interpretation of the Coefficient of \(x_1\) in Both Models** In the two independent variable model, the coefficient of \(x_1\) represents the expected change in \(y\) corresponding to a change in \(x_1\) when \(x_2\) is held constant. In the single independent variable model, the coefficient of \(x_1\) represents the expected change in \(y\) corresponding to a change in \(x_1\). **(b) Impact of Multicollinearity on the Coefficient of \(x_1\)** Could multicollinearity explain why the coefficient of \(x_1\) differs in the two models? If so, how? When \(x_1\) and \(x_2\) are correlated, one would expect a change in \(x_1\) to be linked with a change in \(x_2\).
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