The following estimated regression equation was developed for a model involving two independent variables. ŷ = 40.7 + 8.63r, + 2.71x, After x 2 was dropped from the model, the least squares method was used to obtain an estimated regression equation involving only x1 as an independent variable. ŷ = 42.0 + 9.01x, a. In the two independent variable case, the coefficient x 1 represents the expected change in Select v corresponding to a one uni increase in Select v when Select v is held constant. In the single independent variable case, the coefficient x 1 represents the expected change in Select v corresponding to a one unit increase in Select v b. Could multicollinearity explain why the coefficient of x 1 differs in the two models? Assume that x1 and x2 are correlated. Select

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The following estimated regression equation was developed for a model involving two independent variables.

\[ \hat{y} = 40.7 + 8.63x_1 + 2.71x_2 \]

After \( x_2 \) was dropped from the model, the least squares method was used to obtain an estimated regression equation involving only \( x_1 \) as an independent variable.

\[ \hat{y} = 42.0 + 9.01x_1 \]

a. In the two independent variable case, the coefficient \( x_1 \) represents the expected change in [Select] corresponding to a one unit increase in [Select] when [Select] is held constant.

In the single independent variable case, the coefficient \( x_1 \) represents the expected change in [Select] corresponding to a one unit increase in [Select].

b. Could multicollinearity explain why the coefficient of \( x_1 \) differs in the two models? Assume that \( x_1 \) and \( x_2 \) are correlated.

[Select]
Transcribed Image Text:The following estimated regression equation was developed for a model involving two independent variables. \[ \hat{y} = 40.7 + 8.63x_1 + 2.71x_2 \] After \( x_2 \) was dropped from the model, the least squares method was used to obtain an estimated regression equation involving only \( x_1 \) as an independent variable. \[ \hat{y} = 42.0 + 9.01x_1 \] a. In the two independent variable case, the coefficient \( x_1 \) represents the expected change in [Select] corresponding to a one unit increase in [Select] when [Select] is held constant. In the single independent variable case, the coefficient \( x_1 \) represents the expected change in [Select] corresponding to a one unit increase in [Select]. b. Could multicollinearity explain why the coefficient of \( x_1 \) differs in the two models? Assume that \( x_1 \) and \( x_2 \) are correlated. [Select]
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