The following diagram shows the Money Market for a hypothetical economy. Suppose that the economy begins with a Money Supply (Ms) of $300 million, and an equilibrium interest rate of 5.0%. Finally suppose that the required reserve ratio (rr) is 15%. Use the scenario to answer Questions 10 to 13. Interest rates (i) 5.5% 5% 4.5% Ms O increase the money supply $10 million O increase the money supply $100 million O decrease the money supply $300 million O decrease the money supply $200 million O decrease the money supply $100 million $200 $300 $350 Mp Quantity of Money (millions) Suppose that the Central Bank wished to raise the equilibrium interest rate up to 5.5%. In order to achieve this, it would need to

The following diagram shows the Money Market for a hypothetical economy. Suppose that the economy begins with a Money Supply (Ms) of $300 million, and an equilibrium interest rate of 5.0%. Finally suppose that the required reserve ratio (rr) is 15%. Use the scenario to answer Questions 10 to 13. Interest rates (i) 5.5% 5% 4.5% Ms O increase the money supply $10 million O increase the money supply $100 million O decrease the money supply $300 million O decrease the money supply $200 million O decrease the money supply $100 million $200 $300 $350 Mp Quantity of Money (millions) Suppose that the Central Bank wished to raise the equilibrium interest rate up to 5.5%. In order to achieve this, it would need to

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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1. Suppose that initially the money supply (M1) of the economy is made up of $1,000. a. If people hold all of their money and do not deposit any of it into the bank, what is the size of the money supply? b. Suppose that people deposit the entire $1,000 into their checking account. Assume that the banks have a 100% required reserve ratio. Now what is the size of the money supply? c. Suppose the entire $1,000 is deposited into checking accounts. Now banks have a required reserve ratio of 5%. How large could the money supply become? Show this using the Money Supply and Money Demand model. d. What is the effect on the money supply if the required reserve ratio is changed from 5% to 10% ? Show this using the Money Supply and Money Demand model.
Banks in New Transylvania have a desired reserve ratio of 10 percent of deposits and no excess reserves. The currency drain ratio is 50 percent of deposits. Now suppose that the central bank increases the monetary base by $900 billion. How much of the initial amount loaned does not return to the banks but is held as currency? Why does a second round of lending occur? Calculate money multiplier in this example? What is the final increase in the quantity of money? Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion
The reserve requirement, open market operation and the money supply
Suppose the money market for some hypothetical economy is given by the following graph, which plots the money demand and money supply curves. Assume the central bank in this economy (the Fed) fixes the quantity of money supplied. Suppose the price level decreases from 150 to 125. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to show the impact of a decrease in the overall price level on the market for money. ? INTEREST RATE (Percent) 12 10 2 0 0 15 Money Supply Money Demand 30 45 60 MONEY (Billions of dollars) 75 90 Money Demand Money Supply
Assume that banks do not hold excess reserves and that households do not hold currency, so the only form of money is demand deposits. To simplify the analysis, suppose the banking system has total reserves of $500. Determine the money multiplier and the money supply for each reserve requirement listed in the following table. Reserve Requirement Simple Money Multiplier Money Supply (Percent) (Dollars) 5 10 A lower reserve requirement is associated with a____________money supply. Suppose the Federal Reserve wants to increase the money supply by $200. Again, you can assume that banks do not hold excess reserves and that households do not hold currency. If the reserve requirement is 10%, the Fed will use open-market operations to__________ $ worth of U.S. government bonds. Now, suppose that, rather than immediately lending out all excess reserves, banks begin holding some excess reserves due to uncertain economic conditions.…
Assume that banks do not hold excess reserves and that households do not hold currency, so the only form of money is demand deposits. To simplify the analysis, suppose the banking system has total reserves of $100. Determine the money multiplier and the money supply for each reserve requirement listed in the following table. Reserve Requirement Simple Money Multiplier Money Supply (Percent) (Dollars) 25 10 A lower reserve requirement is associated with a money supply. Suppose the Federal Reserve wants to increase the money supply by $100. Again, you can assume that banks do not hold excess reserves and that households do not hold currency. If the reserve requirement is 10%, the Fed will use open-market operations to worth of U.S. government bonds. Now, suppose that, rather than immediately lending out all excess reserves, banks begin holding some excess reserves due to uncertain economic conditions.…
Do not use chatgpt.
5. Changes in the money supply The following graph represents the money market in a hypothetical economy. As in the United States, this economy has a central bank called the Fed, but unlike in the United States, the economy is closed (that is, the economy does not interact with other economies in the world). The money market is currently in equilibrium at an interest rate of 6% and a quantity of money equal to $0.4 trillion, as indicated by the grey star. INTEREST RATE (Percent) 8.0 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 0 Money Demand + 0.1 Money Supply 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 MONEY (Trillions of dollars) 0.6 0.7 0.8 New MS Curve New Equilibrium ?
Macmillan Learning Suppose you win on a scratch-off lottery ticket and you decide to put all of your $2,500 winnings in the bank. The reserve requirement is 10%. What is the maximum possible increase in the money supply as a result of your bank deposit? maximum increase: S 24750 Incorrect Which events could cause the increase in the money supply to be less than its potential? All money loaned out is deposited back into the banking system. Banks decide to keep some excess reserves on hand. Banks choose to loan out all excess reserves. Some loan recipients choose to hold some cash instead of depositing all of it in banks.
The following graph shows the money market in equilibrium at an interest rate of 7.5% and a quantity of money equal to $60 billion. Show the impact of the increase in government purchases on the interest rate by shifting one or both of the curves on the following graph. 15.0 Money Supply Money Demand 0 Money Supply 12.5 10.0 INTEREST RATE 5 5.0 25 0 0 20 Money Demand 40 60 80 100 MONEY (Billions of dollars) 120
Figure 15-1 Interest Rate 4% 3% 2% MS b d Money Demand Quantity of Money Refer to the Figure 15-1. At an interest rate of 4 percent, how much is the excess money demand or supply? There is an excess money supply equal to the distance between b and a. There is an excess money demand equal to the distance between a and b. There is an excess money demand equal to the distance between b and c. There is an excess money supply equal to the distance between c and b.
Question 3 In the market for reserves, suppose that the federal funds rate and discount rate are both at 7%. If the Federal Reserve Bank sells securities in the open market, then the equilibrium rate for reserves will and the amount of borrowed reserves will O not change; decrease O not change; increase O rise; increase O rise; decrease Question 4 When the Federal Reserve Bank lowers the reserve requirements for commercial banks in the economy, this causes the curve for reserves to decrease and so the curve shifts to the ----- O demand; right O demand: left O supply; right O supply; left