9. With the Second MD Curve, would the Central Bank need to change the Money Supply by more or less than it would with the First MD Curve if it wanted to close this inflationary gap? Explain your answer.
9. With the Second MD Curve, would the Central Bank need to change the Money Supply by more or less than it would with the First MD Curve if it wanted to close this inflationary gap? Explain your answer.
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
Related questions
Question
answer only question 9 pls
![9. With the Second MD Curve, would the Central Bank need to change the Money Supply
by more or less than it would with the First MD Curve if it wanted to close this
inflationary gap? Explain your answer.
10. Which of the two curves would Keynesians believe is more likely to be the case? Which
is more in line with the monetarist point of view? Explain your answer.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F8464c9d8-f8a3-4d8d-ae94-071513ce9681%2F3fb6d48e-e498-465a-b248-95326f3816e2%2Ffgdwqs_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:9. With the Second MD Curve, would the Central Bank need to change the Money Supply
by more or less than it would with the First MD Curve if it wanted to close this
inflationary gap? Explain your answer.
10. Which of the two curves would Keynesians believe is more likely to be the case? Which
is more in line with the monetarist point of view? Explain your answer.
![Now suppose that the Central Bank has set the current Money Supply to be equal to $8,000.
This Money Supply is currently made up of $2,000 of printed currency, and $6,000 of Bank
Deposits. The current mandated reserve ratio is 10%.
The Demand for Money (MD) as a function of the interest rate ("i") is given by:
1
MD = 20,000 – 1,000i
5. Draw the MS and MD curves in a single figure. Label all x-intercepts and y-intercepts.
Where is the equilibrium in the money market? Given this, what is the current prevailing
market interest rate (i*)?
Now suppose that there is an increase in autonomous consumption of 180.
6. What will be the new short-run equilibrium Real GDP in this case? Are we in an
inflationary gap or output gap now? How large is it? Show your work.
Finally, suppose that for every 1% decrease in the interest rate, Desired Consumption will
increase by $25 and Desired Investment will increase by $25.
The Central Bank wants to close this output gap.
7. If the Central Bank wants to close this gap by changing the Money Supply in circulation,
how much does the MS need to change to close this gap? What is the new interest rate?
Show your work.
8. Suppose instead that the Central Bank wants to reduce the money supply by raising
reserve requirements instead. How much does it need to raise the reserve requirements
to close this gap? Show your work. For the purposes of the next questions, the First MD
Curve is as before:
MD = 20,000 – 1,000i
And the Second MD curve a new MD curve:
MD = 20,000 – 400i](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F8464c9d8-f8a3-4d8d-ae94-071513ce9681%2F3fb6d48e-e498-465a-b248-95326f3816e2%2Fsbvmkc8_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Now suppose that the Central Bank has set the current Money Supply to be equal to $8,000.
This Money Supply is currently made up of $2,000 of printed currency, and $6,000 of Bank
Deposits. The current mandated reserve ratio is 10%.
The Demand for Money (MD) as a function of the interest rate ("i") is given by:
1
MD = 20,000 – 1,000i
5. Draw the MS and MD curves in a single figure. Label all x-intercepts and y-intercepts.
Where is the equilibrium in the money market? Given this, what is the current prevailing
market interest rate (i*)?
Now suppose that there is an increase in autonomous consumption of 180.
6. What will be the new short-run equilibrium Real GDP in this case? Are we in an
inflationary gap or output gap now? How large is it? Show your work.
Finally, suppose that for every 1% decrease in the interest rate, Desired Consumption will
increase by $25 and Desired Investment will increase by $25.
The Central Bank wants to close this output gap.
7. If the Central Bank wants to close this gap by changing the Money Supply in circulation,
how much does the MS need to change to close this gap? What is the new interest rate?
Show your work.
8. Suppose instead that the Central Bank wants to reduce the money supply by raising
reserve requirements instead. How much does it need to raise the reserve requirements
to close this gap? Show your work. For the purposes of the next questions, the First MD
Curve is as before:
MD = 20,000 – 1,000i
And the Second MD curve a new MD curve:
MD = 20,000 – 400i
Expert Solution
![](/static/compass_v2/shared-icons/check-mark.png)
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
![Blurred answer](/static/compass_v2/solution-images/blurred-answer.jpg)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, economics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Recommended textbooks for you
![ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS](https://compass-isbn-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/isbn_cover_images/9780190931919/9780190931919_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Principles of Economics (12th Edition)](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780134078779/9780134078779_smallCoverImage.gif)
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:
9780134078779
Author:
Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher:
PEARSON
![Engineering Economy (17th Edition)](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780134870069/9780134870069_smallCoverImage.gif)
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:
9780134870069
Author:
William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling
Publisher:
PEARSON
![ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS](https://compass-isbn-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/isbn_cover_images/9780190931919/9780190931919_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Principles of Economics (12th Edition)](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780134078779/9780134078779_smallCoverImage.gif)
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:
9780134078779
Author:
Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher:
PEARSON
![Engineering Economy (17th Edition)](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780134870069/9780134870069_smallCoverImage.gif)
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:
9780134870069
Author:
William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling
Publisher:
PEARSON
![Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305585126/9781305585126_smallCoverImage.gif)
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:
9781305585126
Author:
N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
![Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337106665/9781337106665_smallCoverImage.gif)
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:
9781337106665
Author:
Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
![Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-…](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781259290619/9781259290619_smallCoverImage.gif)
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-…
Economics
ISBN:
9781259290619
Author:
Michael Baye, Jeff Prince
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education