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Gene Interactions
When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.
Gene Expression
Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) replication is a biological process in which two identical replicas of DNA are produced from one original molecule. DNA replication is present in all living organisms and is an essential part of biological inheritance.
Transcription is the process in which the information present on the DNA is transferred on to a newly formed molecule of RNA (messenger RNA). It occurs both in prokaryotes as well as eukaryotes.
DNA polymerases are enzymes that catalyze the synthesis of DNA molecules from nucleoside triphosphates, the molecular precursors of DNA. These enzymes are essential for DNA replication and usually work in groups to create two identical DNA duplexes from a single original DNA duplex.
RNA polymerase, is an enzyme that synthesizes RNA from a DNA template. RNA polymerase is important for the process of transcription.
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