Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305112100
Author: Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 21, Problem 3SQ
mRNA is produced by ___________.
- a. replication
- b. duplication
- c. transcription
- d. translation
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Transfer RNA ____________________.
a. Carries amino acids to the ribosome
b. Carries information from the DNA to the ribosome
c. Helps make up the ribosome
d. Carries oxygen to cells
_________________ helps create a strand of mRNA by using DNA as a template.
a. RNA polymerase
b. DNA polymerase
c. Helicase
d. Serine
Prokaryotic transcripts are _____________ since several proteins can be produced from one mRNA.
a. polycistronic
b. monocistronic
c. tricistronic
d. bicistronic
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- In _____________, a bacteriophage may accidentally package random bacterial DNA and move it into a new recipient bacterial cell. Select one: a.conjugation b.transduction c.transcription d.transformation e.replicationarrow_forward_________________ includes both transcription and translation. a. DNA replication b. Gene expression c. Protein synthesisarrow_forwardRibosomes are often the target of antibiotics used to control bacterial infections. Despite also containing ribosomes, eukaryotic cells are unaffected by antibiotics because of _____________________ A. Eukaryotic cells' ability to avoid uptake of antibiotics B. Structural differences between eukaryotic and prokaryotic ribosomes C. The nuclear envelope that protects the ribosomes from antibiotics D. Functional differences between eukaryotic and prokaryotic ribosomesarrow_forward
- ______________ function in the collection, packaging, and distribution of molecules made in the cell. a. mitochondria b. ribosomes c. golgi bodies d. peroxisomesarrow_forward_________3. It is microbial organisms that has a gene that makes plants resistant to herbicides. A. Bacillus thuringiensis B. E. coli C. Saccharomycetes cerevisiaearrow_forwardThe structure where amino acids are put together in order to make proteins is the ________________. a. Nucleus b. Mitochondria c. Ribosome d. Endoplasmic reticulumarrow_forward
- Regulation of gene expression most typically occurs at the level of ______________. Select one: a. transcription b. post-transcription c. post-translationarrow_forward________ are encoded by a nucleotide triplet codon. a. Amino acids b. Chromosomes c. RNA strandsarrow_forwardRNA splicing removes ________ from the RNA transcript. a. exons b. axons c. intronsarrow_forward
- The main function of RNA is to __________________. a. Store food b. Create energy c. Break apart carbohydrates d. Build proteinsarrow_forwardmRNA comes from the ______________ and goes to the __________________. a. DNA, Ribosome b. DNA, RNA c. Ribosome, DNA d. RNA, DNAarrow_forward_______________________ is the molecule within a cell that actually assembles proteins from amino acids. a. An enzyme b. The nucleus c. RNA d. ALH84001 e. PAHarrow_forward
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