The decomposition of di-2-methylpropan-2-yl peroxide produces propanone and ethane: (CH3)3COOC(CH3)3 → 2CH3COCH3 + C₂H6 and is described by the generally accepted mechanism: (CH3)3COOC(CH3)3 → 2 (CH3)3CO* (CH3)3CO → CH3COCH3 + CH3* CH3 + CH3 →→ C₂H6 K₁ k₂ k3 1. Identify the intermediates. 2. Explain why this is NOT a chain reaction. 3. Confirm using the steady state approximation that the production of ethane is first order even though it takes place in a number of steps.
The decomposition of di-2-methylpropan-2-yl peroxide produces propanone and ethane: (CH3)3COOC(CH3)3 → 2CH3COCH3 + C₂H6 and is described by the generally accepted mechanism: (CH3)3COOC(CH3)3 → 2 (CH3)3CO* (CH3)3CO → CH3COCH3 + CH3* CH3 + CH3 →→ C₂H6 K₁ k₂ k3 1. Identify the intermediates. 2. Explain why this is NOT a chain reaction. 3. Confirm using the steady state approximation that the production of ethane is first order even though it takes place in a number of steps.
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:The decomposition of di-2-methylpropan-2-yl peroxide produces propanone and ethane:
(CH3)3COOC(CH3)3 → 2CH3COCH3 + C₂H6
and is described by the generally accepted mechanism:
(CH3)3COOC(CH3)3 → 2 (CH3)3CO
(CH3)3CO → CH3COCH3 + CH3*
CH3 + CH3 →→ C₂H6
k₁
k₂
k3
1. Identify the intermediates.
2. Explain why this is NOT a chain reaction.
3. Confirm using the steady state approximation that the production of ethane is first order even
though it takes place in a number of steps.
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