The chromosomal sequences of two mutant alleles of gene A from patients with the zero subtype include the following mutation: 496G>A.  Briefly discuss why this mutant fails to produce a functional protein. Note that none of the mRNA transcribed from this gene is of the expected size; some of the mRNA molecules produced are 223 nucleotides shorter than expected whilst others are 47 nucleotides longer than expected.  The mutation on position 496 is highlighted in yellow, this will become A instead of G. However, it is the start of an intron, therefore the mutation won't affect the protein. but the question implies that the mutation will affect the protein.

Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN:9781319114671
Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
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 The chromosomal sequences of two mutant alleles of gene A from patients with the zero subtype include the following mutation: 496G>A.  Briefly discuss why this mutant fails to produce a functional protein. Note that none of the mRNA transcribed from this gene is of the expected size; some of the mRNA molecules produced are 223 nucleotides shorter than expected whilst others are 47 nucleotides longer than expected. 

The mutation on position 496 is highlighted in yellow, this will become A instead of G. However, it is the start of an intron, therefore the mutation won't affect the protein. but the question implies that the mutation will affect the protein.

GGTTCTTTGAGTCCTTTGGGGATCTGTCCACTCCTGATGCTGTTATGGGCAACCCTAAGGTGAAGGCTCATGGCA
KK V LG A FS D G L A H L DN L K G T F A TL S
AGAAAGTGCTCGGTGCCTTTAGTGATGGCCTGGCTCACCTGGACAACCTCAAGGGCACCTTTGCCACACTGAGTG
E L H CD K LH V D P EN FR
AGCTGCACTGTGACAAGCTGCACGTGGATCCTGAGAACTTCAGGgtgagtctatgggacgcttgatgttttctttccccttcttttc
tatggttaagttcatgtcataggaaggggataagtaacagggtacagtttagaatgggaaacagacgaatgattgcatcagtgtgga
agtctcaggatcgttttagtttcttttatttgctgttcataacaattgttttcttttgtttaattcttgctttctttttttttcttc
tccgcaatttttactattatacttaatgccttaacattgtgtataacaaaaggaaatatctctgagatacattaagtaacttaaaaa
aaaactttacacagtctgcctagtacattactatttggaatatatgtgtgcttatttgcatattcataatctccctactttattttc
ttttatttttaattgatacataatcattatacatatttatgggttaaagtgtaatgttttaatat gtgtacacatattgaccaaatc
agggtaattttgcatttgtaattttaaaaaatgctttcttcttttaatatacttttttgtttatcttatttctaatactttccctaa
tctctttctttcagggcaataatgatacaatgtatcatgcctctttgcaccattctaaagaataacagtgataatttctgggttaag
gcaatagcaatatctctgcatataaatatttctgcatataaattgtaactgatgtaagaggtttcatattgctaatagcagctacaa
Transcribed Image Text:GGTTCTTTGAGTCCTTTGGGGATCTGTCCACTCCTGATGCTGTTATGGGCAACCCTAAGGTGAAGGCTCATGGCA KK V LG A FS D G L A H L DN L K G T F A TL S AGAAAGTGCTCGGTGCCTTTAGTGATGGCCTGGCTCACCTGGACAACCTCAAGGGCACCTTTGCCACACTGAGTG E L H CD K LH V D P EN FR AGCTGCACTGTGACAAGCTGCACGTGGATCCTGAGAACTTCAGGgtgagtctatgggacgcttgatgttttctttccccttcttttc tatggttaagttcatgtcataggaaggggataagtaacagggtacagtttagaatgggaaacagacgaatgattgcatcagtgtgga agtctcaggatcgttttagtttcttttatttgctgttcataacaattgttttcttttgtttaattcttgctttctttttttttcttc tccgcaatttttactattatacttaatgccttaacattgtgtataacaaaaggaaatatctctgagatacattaagtaacttaaaaa aaaactttacacagtctgcctagtacattactatttggaatatatgtgtgcttatttgcatattcataatctccctactttattttc ttttatttttaattgatacataatcattatacatatttatgggttaaagtgtaatgttttaatat gtgtacacatattgaccaaatc agggtaattttgcatttgtaattttaaaaaatgctttcttcttttaatatacttttttgtttatcttatttctaatactttccctaa tctctttctttcagggcaataatgatacaatgtatcatgcctctttgcaccattctaaagaataacagtgataatttctgggttaag gcaatagcaatatctctgcatataaatatttctgcatataaattgtaactgatgtaagaggtttcatattgctaatagcagctacaa
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