enhancer promoter trans-regulatory factor III = III DNA sequences near a gene to regulate its transcription. A complex of transcription factors and other proteins that bind to enhancers and RNA polymerase Il to activate transcription. A DNA sequence that binds regulatory proteins needed to activate transcription. The DNA sequence just upstream of the transcription

enhancer promoter trans-regulatory factor III = III DNA sequences near a gene to regulate its transcription. A complex of transcription factors and other proteins that bind to enhancers and RNA polymerase Il to activate transcription. A DNA sequence that binds regulatory proteins needed to activate transcription. The DNA sequence just upstream of the transcription

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305251052

Author:Michael Cummings

Publisher:Michael Cummings

Chapter10: From Proteins To Phenotypes

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 21QP: Transcriptional regulators are proteins that bind to promoters (the 5-flanking regions of genes) to...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: If lactic acid is the buildup product of strenuous muscle activity, why is sodium lactate often…

A: Lactic acid : it is a chemical byproduct of anaerobic respiration - the process by which cells…

Q: 57. An increase in the ratio of saturated to unsaturated fatty acid chains in a membrane…

A: Lipids are macromolecules made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen just like carbohydrates but in…

Q: movement of sodium ions into the muscle cell at the nueromuscular junction causes wha

A: Neuromuscular Junction (NMJ) is the junction between the terminal branch of the nerve fiber and the…

Q: Which peptide would absorb the most UV light at 280nm? (Can you show work because I mainly want to…

A: Aromatic amino acids are relatively non polar. All aromatic amino acids such as tyrosine,…

Q: A,

A: Meosis is the type of cell division which resukts in the formation of the gamete. In humans the…

Q: If Sarah 74 kg walks for 32 minutes at 0.6 miles per hour on a level track ( 1% grade), how many…

A: The amount of calories burnt while walking is determined by the body-weight, the distance and speed…

Q: 2 15 Which of the following is the voltage sensor that most directly leads to an increase in…

A: Skeletal muscles are innervated by nerves and the depolarisation that occurs during the initial…

Q: When skeletal muscle gets larger with exercise training, which of the following best describes the…

A: Because of the physiological intricacy, building muscle fitness requires challenging training plans…

Concept explainers

Genomics

Genes are responsible for transmitting the characters located on the chromosomes from one individual to another across the generations. Genetics is the study of different genes that are involved in different functions. Genetics is a branch of biology that studies genes, genetic diversity, and heredity in living organisms. The genetic system consists of genetic notations, which is a system of signs and symbols. Genotype refers to the organism's genetic composition, and phenotype refers to the observable property of the organism.

Question

6.6

Match each of the following terms with its correct function in gene regulation.
Dragged and dropped options on the right-hand side will be automatically saved. For keyboard navigation... SHOW MORE ✓
enhancer
promoter
trans-regulatory factor
cis-regulatory factor
enhanceosome
|||
|||
A protein encoded by a different gene that binds to
DNA sequences near a gene to regulate its
transcription.
A complex of transcription factors and other proteins
that bind to enhancers and RNA polymerase II to
activate transcription.
A DNA sequence that binds regulatory proteins
needed to activate transcription.
The DNA sequence just upstream of the transcription
start site where RNA polymerase II binds to start
transcription.
Any DNA sequence that regulates transcription of a
nearby gene.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step 3

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

Through alternative splicing, eukaryotes (a) reinforce gene inactivation (b) prevent transcription of heterochromatin (c) produce related but different proteins in different tissues (d) amplify genes to meet the requirement of high levels of a gene product (e) bind transcription factors to enhancers to activate transcription
Control of gene expression in eukaryotic cells occurs at which level(s)? a. only the transcriptional level b. epigenetic and transcriptional levels c. epigenetic, transcriptional, and translational levels d. epigenetic, transcriptional, post-transcriptional, translational, and post-translational levels
The following is a portion of a protein: met-trp-tyr-arg-gly-pro-thr-Various mutant forms of this protein have been recovered. Using the normal and mutant sequences, determine the DNA and mRNA sequences that code for this portion of the protein, and explain each of the mutations. a. met-trp- b. met-cys-ile-val-val-leu-gln- c. met-trp-tyr-arg-ser-pro-thr- d. met-trp-tyr-arg-gly-ala-val-ile-ser-pro-thr-
IS. Alternative splicing has been estimated to occur in more than 95% of multi-exon genes. Which of the following is not an evolutionary advantage of alternative splicing? Alternative splicing increases diversity without increasing genome size Different gene isoforms can be expressed in different tissues Alternative splicing creates shorter mRNA transcripts Different gene isoforms can be expressed during different stages of development.
Suppose that in the formation of phenylalanine hydroxylase mRNA, the exons of the pre-mRNA fail to splice together properly and the resulting enzyme is nonfunctional. This produces an accumulation of high levels of phenylalanine and other compounds, which causes neurological damage. What phenotype would be produced in the affected individual?
Figure 15.13 Errors in splicing are implicated in cancers and other human diseases. What kinds of mutations might lead to splicing errors? Think of different possible outcomes if splicing errors occur.
The pre-mRNA transcript and protein made by several mutant genes were examined. The results are given below. Determine where in the gene a likely mutation lies: the promoter region, exon, intron, cap on mRNA, or ribosome binding site. a. normal-length transcript, normal-length nonfunctional protein b. normal-length transcript, no protein made c. normal-length transcript, normal-length mRNA, short nonfunctional protein d. normal-length transcript, longer mRNA, shorter nonfunctional protein e. transcript never made
Figure 9.10 In certain cancers, the GTPase activity of the RAS G-protein is inhibited. This means that the RAS protein can no longer hydrolyze GTP into GDP What effect would this have on downstream cellular events?
Chromatin decompaction is a preliminary step in gene expression (Figure 29.48). How is chromatin decompacted?
Discuss Concepts In a mutant strain of E. coli, the CAP protein is unable to combine with its target region of the lac operon. How would you expect the mutation to affect transcription when cells of this strain are subjected to the following conditions? Lactose and glucose are both available. Lactose is available but glucose is not. Both lactose and glucose are unavailable.
Binding or ___ to ___ in DNA can increase the rate of transcription of specific genes. a. activators; repressors b. activators; enhancers c. repressors: operators d. repressors: enhancers
Give examples of the different classes of mutations that affect the base sequence of DNA in protein encoding genes and explain the effects that each has on the polypeptide produced.