Task No. 1: Classical vs. Modern Directions. Compare and contrast classical breeding with modern genetic engineering techniques. Choose the letter of your answer from the box below and write it inside the Venn diagram. A. The process of gene modification results to modification of an organism's genotype. B. Its process can happen in natural or controlled condition. C. It is considered to be unnatural and involved plant/animal machinery in the laboratory. D. It's focused on the mating of organisms with desirable qualities based on the desired outcome. E. Its focus is the use of molecular techniques so that it can modify the targeted trait of the organisms based on the application on the preferred field. F. Its focus is to come up with the desirable trait and qualities that can be useful for health or production.
Genetic Recombination
Recombination is crucial to this process because it allows genes to be reassorted into diverse combinations. Genetic recombination is the process of combining genetic components from two different origins into a single unit. In prokaryotes, genetic recombination takes place by the unilateral transfer of deoxyribonucleic acid. It includes transduction, transformation, and conjugation. The genetic exchange occurring between homologous deoxyribonucleic acid sequences (DNA) from two different sources is termed general recombination. For this to happen, an identical sequence of the two recombining molecules is required. The process of genetic exchange which occurs in eukaryotes during sexual reproduction such as meiosis is an example of this type of genetic recombination.
Microbial Genetics
Genes are the functional units of heredity. They transfer characteristic information from parents to the offspring.
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