Give an EXAMPLE of each genetic term to tell the difference of the terminologies. a. Gene and allele in animals b. Dominance and recessive in humans c. Genotype vs phenotype in plants d. Homozygote and heterozygote of an eye color e. Monohybrid and Dihybrid f. Trihybrid and Polyhybrid g. Monohybrid cross and dihybrid cross h. Back cross and test Cross i. Mendelian Genetics and Non-Mendelian Genetics

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Genetic Evolution

Sexual reproduction produces distinct population variations. Heredity determines the traits and qualities to be passed down to the progeny. Over time, this variation within-species is also affected by the process of human evolution. The study of how genetic variation leads to evolutionary changes is known as genetic evolution. If a trait helps an organism to survive and reproduce, it is more likely to be passed down the generations. It is rare that such traits result in a completely distinct set of traits in descendants than the ancestral population; this can result in the emergence of a new species.