TABLE 22.2 Examples of Medical Agents Produced by Recombinant Microorganisms Drug Action Treatment Insulin A hormone that Diabetes promotes glucose uptake Tissue plasminogen Dissolves blood activator (TPA) Heart attacks and other vascular occlusions clots Superoxide dismutase Antioxidant Heart attacks and to minimize tissue damage Factor VI Blood-clotting factor Certain types of hemophilias Renin inhibitor Lowers blood pressure Hypertension Erythropoietin Stimulates the production of red blood cells Anemia

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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As shown , several medical agents are now commercially produced by genetically engineered microorganisms. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of making these agents this way.

TABLE 22.2
Examples of Medical Agents Produced by Recombinant
Microorganisms
Drug
Action
Treatment
Insulin
A hormone that
Diabetes
promotes glucose
uptake
Tissue plasminogen Dissolves blood
activator (TPA)
Heart attacks and other
vascular occlusions
clots
Superoxide
dismutase
Antioxidant
Heart attacks and to
minimize tissue damage
Factor VI
Blood-clotting factor
Certain types of
hemophilias
Renin inhibitor
Lowers blood pressure Hypertension
Erythropoietin
Stimulates the
production of red
blood cells
Anemia
Transcribed Image Text:TABLE 22.2 Examples of Medical Agents Produced by Recombinant Microorganisms Drug Action Treatment Insulin A hormone that Diabetes promotes glucose uptake Tissue plasminogen Dissolves blood activator (TPA) Heart attacks and other vascular occlusions clots Superoxide dismutase Antioxidant Heart attacks and to minimize tissue damage Factor VI Blood-clotting factor Certain types of hemophilias Renin inhibitor Lowers blood pressure Hypertension Erythropoietin Stimulates the production of red blood cells Anemia
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