Suppose your classmate Roby is faced with the following decision: they either receive $7,000 with certainty, or a 50-50 chance of receiving $3,500 or $10,500. Suppose Roby prefers the certain $7,000. True or False: Based on their preferences, Roby is not a risk averse person. O True O False Suppose there is a disease certain to impact exactly 5% of a population and that each member of the population is equally likely become infected Treatment for individuals who are infected costs $32,000. Assume in this scenario that the necessary treatment for the disease is the only healthcare cost faced by this population. to pay the expected cost of healthcare with The expected cost of healthcare S If members of the population certainty, rather than take on the 5% risk of having to pay the full cost of the treatment, they are risk averse

Suppose your classmate Roby is faced with the following decision: they either receive $7,000 with certainty, or a 50-50 chance of receiving $3,500 or $10,500. Suppose Roby prefers the certain $7,000. True or False: Based on their preferences, Roby is not a risk averse person. O True O False Suppose there is a disease certain to impact exactly 5% of a population and that each member of the population is equally likely become infected Treatment for individuals who are infected costs $32,000. Assume in this scenario that the necessary treatment for the disease is the only healthcare cost faced by this population. to pay the expected cost of healthcare with The expected cost of healthcare S If members of the population certainty, rather than take on the 5% risk of having to pay the full cost of the treatment, they are risk averse

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Bob's farm harvests corns worth 102 thousand dollars (and nothing else). In each year, there is a 20% chance that a storm will attack and leaves him with only 24 thousand dollars worth of the corns. Bob's preferences over wealth are represented by U = In w. What is the maximum that Bob is willing to pay for full insurance (in unit of thousand dollars)? Please round your answer to the nearest integer.
Consider the following information: Patients who are given Treatment A live for one year in Health State q = 0.8 and certainly live for another year in Health State q = 0.5. Patients who are given Treatment B live for one year in Health State q = 1.0 and then either die with probability 70% or live for another year in Health State q = 1.0 with probability !3! 30%. Which of the following statement is TRUE regarding the abovementioned information? If the second year is discounted at rate r= 0.10 then the expected present value QALYS for treatment A and B is 1.35 and 1.33, respectively. O If the second year is discounted at rate r = 0.10, Treatment A and B yield the same more expected present value QALYS. If the second year is discounted at rate r= 0.10, Treatment A yields more expected present value QALYS. If the second year is discounted at rate r = 0.10 then the expected present value QALYS for treatment A and B is 1.25 and 1.27, respectively. O If the second year is discounted at rate…
Suppose Xavier has tickets to the Super Bowl, but is terribly ill with a noncontagious infection. How would a decision maker perform his economic calculation on whether to attend the game, based on the traditional model of risk behavior?
E2
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#4. Without a vaccine, there is a 10% chance that Steven will get the coronavirus in 2021. If he gets vaccinated, that risk falls to 1%. Without a vaccines, Steven gets -6000 utils if he gets covid and 0 utils if he stays healthy. Because of side effects, he gets -100 utils from the vaccine if he stays healthy and -6100 if he gets sick anyways. What will Steven do? a. He will get vaccinated b. He will not get vaccinated c. He will get vaccinated if he is risk-averse but not if he is risk-loving d. He will get vaccinated if he is risk-loving but not if he is risk-averse
Shane just bought a house worth $360,000 in an area that is known for floods. A flood occurs with a 5% chance and if it occurs, his home is ✓ for reduced in value to $202,500. Shane has utility function given by U(X)=√√X. He would be willing to pay a maximum of flood insurance. The fair insurance premium for flood insurance is Shane's risk premium is Suppose, instead, that Shane's utility function is given by U(X) = X². Then, the maximum he would be willing to pay for flood insurance is
Choice under uncertainty. Consider a coin-toss game in which the player gets $30 if they win, and $5 if they lose. The probability of winning is 50%. (a) Alan is (just) willing to pay $15 to play this game. What is Alan’s attitude to risk? Show your work.(b) Assume a market with many identical Alans, who are all forced to pay $15 to play this coin-toss game. An insurer offers an insurance policy to protect the Alans from the risk. What would be the fair (zero profit) premium on this policy? i need help with question B please.
Exercise 5: Insurance Consider two individuals, Dave and Eva. Both Dave and Eva have initial wealth 810,000 and face a 40% chance of losing L = 450, 000. Dave has von Neumann-Morgenstern utility function up(x) = x and Eva has von Neumann-Morgenstern utility function ug (x) = VT. 1. What do you know about Dave's and Eva's risk preferences? 2. What is the most Dave would be willing to pay for complete insurance against the loss? 3. What is the most Eva would be willing to pay for complete insurance against the loss? Suppose they are each able choose insurance with any coverage level z [0, 1] (i.e. 0 0. 6. Is Eva's optimal choice full insurance, i.e. z = 1?
Firms A and B are contemplating whether or not to invest in R&D. Each has two options: “Invest” and “Abstain.” A firm that invests will invent product X with a probability of 0.5, whereas a firm that abstains is incapable of invention. Investment costs $6. If a firm doesn’t invent X, it makes $0 in revenue. If a firm invests and is the only one to invent X, it becomes a monopolist and generates $20 in revenue. If both firms invent X, each firm becomes a duopolist, and generates $8 in revenue. Revenues are gross figures (i.e. they are not net of investment costs), and there are no costs besides investments costs (i.e. no variable cost of production etc.). The firms are risk-neutral entities, and are uninformed of each other’s investment decisions. The “research and development” game is best analyzed as a simultaneous move game, because the parties lack information about each other’s investment decisions. Find the Nash Equilibria (or Equilibrium) of the “research and development”…