Suppose you wanted to measure the distance to an elliptical galaxy around 5 Mpc away using variable stars. What type of variable star would you use and what are the steps involved in determining the distance?
Q: Consider a galaxy with a density profile of the type Ро p(r) = (r/ro)[(1+r/ro)²] ' where po is the…
A: Step 1: The mass profile of the galaxy can be obtained by integrating over the density profile as…
Q: What color is the center of this galaxy and why?
A: The supermassive black hole is the centre of the galaxy is located at inside the bright white patch…
Q: The hydrogen Balmer line has a wavelength of 486.1 nm. It is shifted to 552 nm in a galaxy's…
A: The red shift of hydrogen is, 1+z=λ2λ1z=552486.1-1 =0.1356
Q: = 2. Using a Hubble constant of Ho 70 km/s/Mpc, find the distance to the galaxy cluster that moves…
A: Distance to the galaxy cluster is 92.8571 Mpc or 3.029×108light years. Explanation:Hubble's law…
Q: What are the approximate spectral type, temperature, absolute magnitude number, and luminosity of…
A: Required : Spectral type, absolute magnitude, temperature and luminosity of star E.
Q: In the image below you see two interacting galaxies; one is nearly face -on and the other is nearly…
A: The shape of the galaxies says the evidence of the tidal disruption.
Q: If a galaxy contains a supernova that at its brightest has an apparent magnitude of +15, how far…
A: Given The apparent magnitude of the supernova, mv =+15The absolute magnitude of the supernova, Mv…
Q: why do you have to know the distance to a galaxy to find its mass?
A: The orbital motion of stars explains the masses of galaxies. The stars in a heavier galaxy exhibit…
Q: Calculate how far the quasar is in light years by knowing that distance velocity/Ho. Make the…
A:
Q: Galaxy will emit synchrotron radiation as a sun forms
A: The star forming region of a Spiral Galaxy will emit synchrotron radiation as a sun forms in the…
Q: solar masses. (Hint: Use the formula for circular velocity, V. = VS"; make sure you convert relevant…
A: Given Data: The orbital velocity of a globular cluster is, ve=417 km/s The distance from the centre…
Q: If a galaxy contains a supernova that at its brightest has an apparent magnitude of +15, how far…
A: The magnitude-distance formula be defined as, d=10mV-MV+55 Where, MV be defined as the absolute…
Q: If a galaxy has an apparent radial velocity of 4000 km/s and the Hubble constant is 70 km/s/Mpc, how…
A: Hubble's law states that galaxies move away from Earth with a velocity proportional to their…
Q: If the active core of a galaxy contains a black hole of 10°M, (1 million solar masses), what will…
A: mass of black hole, M=106 MΘ=106*2*1030=2*1036 Kg radius of orbit,r=0.33 Au=0.33*1.5*1011=0.495*1011…
Q: Globular clusters contain no stars more massive than the Sun. Which of the following seems like the…
A: First, we are aware that no stars more massive than the Sun can be found in globular clusters. Any…
Q: If an O-type star and our galaxy were at the same distance, which would have a greater magnitude? a)…
A: Given: The O-type star and our galaxy at same distance. The apparent magnitude decreases with the…
Q: 8. If a galaxy has an apparent radial velocity of 2000 km/s and the Hubble constant is 72 km/s/Mpc,…
A: Using Hubble's law we can solve this
Q: If a galaxy contains a supernova that at its brightest has an apparent magnitude of +12, how far…
A: Given:The apparent magnitude of the supernova,mv=12Theabsolute magnitude of the supernova,Mv=-17Find…
Q: 6. If a spiral galaxy is 20' in diameter and you measure its distance to be 1 Mpc, what is its…
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Q: An object's position is given by x = 09 m/s, 9 m/s -3 m/s, 3 m/s -6 m/s, 6 m/s O-10 m/s, 10 m/s 5 -…
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Q: Under what circumstances would the slope of the best-fitted line in Figure decrease:
A: Required The correct choices.
Q: There exists an element visible in the spectrum of galaxies that shows the following spectra when…
A: Introduction: The Doppler effect refers to the apparent shift in the wavelength of a wave when there…
Q: A galaxy with a luminosity of 1045 erg si is located at a redshift, z = 1. Calculate the flux of…
A: The luminosity of the galaxy is given as, L=1045 erg/s. The value of redshift is given as, z=1. TO…
Q: If a galaxy has an apparent radial velocity of 2,319 km/s and the Hubble constant is 70 km/s/Mpc,…
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Q: If a galaxy is 100,000,000 parces away and has absolute magnitude of -20.0 what is the galaxies…
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Q: Suppose you want to observe the molecular gas in a galaxy with redshift z using the rotational…
A: Suppose you want to observe the molecular gas in a galaxy with redshift z using the rotational…
Q: The surface brightness profiles of spiral galaxy disks follow the Sersic formula with n = 1. How…
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Q: how far away is the galaxy
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Q: Which of the following is not correct regarding Cepheid variable stars. They can be measure out…
A: Cepheid variables are not main sequence stars. Rather, they are stars that are in the helium burning…
Q: Suppose a quasar is shining with a luminosity L. What is the approximate minimal mass of the black…
A: Solution: Given A quasar is shining with a luminosity L L = 1×1012 LSun We have to determine…
Q: Globular clusters revolve around the Galaxy in highly elliptical orbits. Where would you expect the…
A: A globular cluster is densely packed group of stars bound together by gravity. These clusters are…
Q: Assume that an average globular cluster is 25 pc in diameter. If you observe a galaxy that contains…
A: For the small angle, the approximation is, sin θ≅ tan θ ≅ θIf the angle θ is expressed in…
Q: Which one of these types of galaxies do you expect to have the largest star formation activity?…
A: A galaxy which has high relative flux density, which shows it has a dense region that helps in more…
Q: If a galaxy contains a supernova that at its brightest has an apparent magnitude of +18, how far…
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Q: In the reading, you were told that there were roughly 10,000 galaxies in the image of the Hubble…
A: Given: one image of hubble ultra deep field is roughly 10 square arcminutes. Number of galaxies in…
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- Looking for ___ hrIf a galaxy contains a supernova that at its brightest has an apparent magnitude of +25, how far away is the galaxy? Assume that the absolute magnitude of the supernova is -14. (Hint: use the magnitude - distance formula : d = 10 (Mv-Mv +5)/5 _______ MpcIf a galaxy has an apparent radial velocity of 2000 km/s and the Hubble constant is 70 km/s/Mpc, how far away is the galaxy?
- The type of galaxy that consists almost entirely of old stars and is thus less blue (more yellow and reddish) than the other types is [Select] and our Milky Way Galaxy is a [Select] barred spiral elliptical irregular F3 [Select] जी 4 4») Q Search DII de in % 5 spiral all of these galaxy types consist mostly of very old stars A 2 LO F7 & 7 PrtScn 8 Home P EndPlease solve page 3 and 4 using the table below NGC NO. Galactic Longitude (deg) Galactic Latitude (deg) Distance from Sun (kpc) Distance (polar view) (kpc) NGC NO. Galactic Longitude (deg) Galactic Latitude (deg) Distance from Sun (kpc) Distance (polar view) (kpc) 1904 227 -30 13 1 1 6402 21 15 9 9 4590 300 36 10 8 6626 8 -6 6 6 5024 333 80 18 3 6637 2 -10 9 9 5272 42 79 10 2 6656 10 -8 3 3 5904 4 47 7 5 6681 3 -12 9 39 6093 353 20 10 9 6356 7 10 15 15 6121 351 16 2 2 6284 358 10 15 15 6171 3 23 6 5 6838 57 -5 4 4 6205 59 41 8 6 6864 20 -26 21 19 6218 16 26 5 5 6981 35 -33 17 14 6254 15 23 4 4 7078 65 -27 10 9 6266 354 7 7 7 7089 53 -36 12 10 6273 357 9 9 9 7099 27 -47 8 5…RR Lyrae stars have essentially the same luminosity curve, with periods of up to 1 day. False True 47
- Figure 2 shows the "rotation curve" of NGC 2742. It plots the “radial velocity (V)" (how fast material is moving either toward or away from us) that is measured for objects at different distances (R = radius") from the center of the galaxy. The center of the galaxy is at 0 kpc (kiloparsecs) with a speed of 9 km/sec away from us. (These velocities have been corrected for the observed tilt of the galaxy and represent true orbital velocities of the stars and gas.) 200 100 U4779 -100 As you can see, one side of the galaxy is moving with a negative velocity (spinning toward us), while the other side has a positive velocity (spinning away from us). Using Newton's gravity equation, we will be able to determine the gravitational mass of the entire galaxy and how the mass varies versus distance from the galaxy's center. -200 -8 8 -4 Radius (kpc) Read the following text carefully and follow the instructions: Select five radii spaced evenly from 0-10 kpc across the galaxy. Your selections should…If Hubble’s constant is taken to be 70 ??? ???, and a quasar is found to have a radial velocity equal to 95% of the speed of light, how far is the quasar in Mpc? (Hint: Use Hubble’s Law and solve for the distance; and the speed of light in vacuum is: ?=3.0×105 ??/?).If a quasar is 2,000 times more luminous than an entire galaxy, what is the absolute magnitude of such a quasar? Note: The absolute magnitude of the Milky Way Galaxy is about −21. Hint: Use the formula for magnitudes and flux ratios,