Suppose we draw and fill out a tree diagram for this multi-step experiment, placing scores from top to bottom (meaning, the first step's branches are 100%, 90%, 80%, and 70%, similar to how the data is sorted in Part 2 of the Lecture Videos for this module). What would be the average (not sum) of all three assignments' scores of the lowest/bottom-most branch (colored red in the image below)? Express your answer as an integer, but do NOT include the percent sign (%).
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- Split the Bill?A recent study was conducted to compare the cost of restaurant meals when people pay individually versus splitting the bill as a group. In the experiment 48 subjects were randomly assigned to eight groups of six diners each. Half of the people were told they they would each be responsible for individual meals costs and the other half were told to split the cost equally among the six people at the table. The data in SplitBill includes the cost of what each person ordered (in Israeli shekels) and the payment method (Individual or Split). Use StatKey or other technology to construct a randomization distribution using these data to test whether there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean cost is lower when diners are paying individually than when they split the bill equally. Here is the link to the data: http://www.lock5stat.com/datasets/SplitBill.txtThe following data was collected from a clinical trial testing a new drug aimed to lower blood pressure for individuals older than age 45. Half of the 20 participants received the new drug (Treatment = Yes) and the other half of the participants received a placebo pill (Treatment = No). Their age and gender was also recorded. Please use this data for Questions 17-19 and 20-24 and note, not all the information in the table will be used for either problem, you must decide what is relevant based on what the problem is asking. Subject ID Treatment Age Gender BP_Before BP_After D1 Yes 65 F 103.3 80.5 D2 Yes 59 F 93.6 85.9 D3 Yes 60 M 92 85.2 D4 Yes 54 F 93 87.8 D5 Yes 65 F 95.4 85.3 D6 Yes 57 M 109.6 94.2 D7 Yes 69 M 97.9 83.9 D8 Yes 62 M 96 85 D9 Yes 49 F 98.4 86.3 D10 Yes 45 M 98.4 90 C1 No 63 F 97.4 93.1 C2 No 56…This is a SAS question. You want to randomly assign 48 subjects into two groups (Placebo and Drug). Write a DATA step to do this in such a way as to ensure there are exactly 24 subjects in each group. Can you think of how to do this so that in each group of eight subjects, there are exactly four Placebo and four Drug assignments? (Hint: Create six blocks of eight subjects each.) I know how to do the first part, it is the second part that is hard for me to figure out. Thank you!
- The Consumer Reports Restaurant Customer Satisfaction Survey is based upon 148,599 visits to full-service restaurant chains.t One of the variables in the study is meal price, the average amount paid per person for dinner and drinks, minus the tip. Suppose a reporter for the Sun Coast times thought that it would be of interest to her readers to conduct a similar study for restaurants located on the Grand Strand section in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. The reporter selected a sample of 8 seafood restaurants, 8 Italian restaurants, and 8 steakhouses. The following data show the meal prices ($) obtained for the 24 restaurants sampled. Italian Seafood Steakhouse $12 $16 $24 13 18 19 15 17 23 17 26 25 18 23 21 20 15 22 17 19 27 24 18 31 Use a = 0.05 to test whether there is a significant difference among the mean meal price for the three types of restaurants. State the null and alternative hypotheses. O Ho: ralian * lseafood * lsteakhouse H: talian = lSeafood = ASteakhouse O Ho: Not all the…Determine whether the study depicts an observational study or an experiment. A scientist was studying the effects of a new fertilizer on crop yield. She randomly assigned half of the plots on a farm to group one and the remaining plots to group two. On the plots in group one, the new fertilizer was used for a year. On the plots in group two, the old fertilizer was used. At the end of the year the average crop yield for the plots in group one was compared with the average crop yield for the plots in group two.ANOVA. Dr. Milgramm is conducting a patient satisfaction survey, rating how well her patients like her on a scale of 1-10. Her patients tend to fall into three categories: “Like a lot”, “like somewhat”, and “dislike a lot”. She believes that she might get different satisfaction scores from people in each group, but (because she's not great at numbers) she wants you to do an ANOVA to be sure. She has collected data from 12 patients (three equal groups) with the following results. Group 1) “Like a lot” Mean: 8 SS: 2 N: df: Group 2) “Like somewhat” Mean: 5 SS: 6 N: df: Group 3) “Dislike a lot” Mean: 2 SS: 4 N: df: Grand Mean: df Within-Group:__________ df Between-Groups:___________ Estimated Variance (S21) for Group 1: _______ Estimated Variance (S22) for Group 2: ___________ Estimated…
- This semester, we have talked about creating random samples as well as desirable qualities of random samples. Other than randomness, one quality of random samples that we have talked about is representation. Using your knowledge of that concept, consider this problem. At a college, 29% of the students are in their first year, 27% are in their second year, 25% in their third, and 19% in their fourth. You take a survey of students and when you classify them by year of study, you have 49, 70, 56, and 25 students in their first, second, third, and fourth years respectively. The table below highlights this information. Year of School First Second Third Fourth Total College Percents Sample Counts Expected Counts 27% 70 25% 56 29% 19% 49 25 200 58 54 50 38 Under the assumption that we think the college enrollment percentages should match our sample, and that therefore our sample represents the college: a) What would the critical value be? (use a = 0.05) b) Find the test statistic to test (c)…Suppose you were presented with the results of a study comparing two different training methods for basketball athletes. You are told 32 athletes were randomly assigned to the two groups so that 16 were in the group A and 16 were in the group B. At the end of the session, the average scores (wins versus losses) of the two groups/teams were compared and a difference of 10% was observed ( the first team had 10% more wins than the second). The coach observer reports two- sample t-test shows this difference is statistically significant. How would you interpret these findings? What questions or concerns would you have? How might this type of study be improved? Hint: Consider the possibility that the test performed was not the appropriate one.How would you conduct a sample of people in your community so that you could see which flavors are most popular? Give specific details of how you would collect your data, and state how many responses would be sufficient.
- The researcher is concerned that older persons may not be knowledgeable of the COFLU-20. As such, he is interested in investigating the association between the age of the respondents and their knowledge level. Table 2 below shows the knowledge level of respondents, by age group. Table 2 (image included) Conduct a test, at the 5% level of significance, to determine whether the data provided sufficient evidence to conclude that an association exists between age group and knowledge level. State the hypotheses to be tested: H0: H1: state the degrees of freedom for this test the p-value for this test, given that the chi-square test statistic, c2, is 11.029. state the conclusion for the test. Give reason for your answer.only need help with the questions in the second picture attached.Why is a scatter diagram important?