Suppose the distance to a star is doubled. Then the luminosity of the star is O Remains the same, and the apparent brightness is decreased by a factor of 4 O Decreased by a factor of 2, and the apparent brightness remains the same O Decreased by a factor of 4, and the apparent brightness remains the same O Remains the same, and the apparent brightness is decreased by a factor of 2

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Suppose the distance to a star is doubled. Then the luminosity of the star is
Remains the same, and the apparent brightness is decreased by a factor of 4
Decreased by a factor of 2, and the apparent brightness remains the same
Decreased by a factor of 4, and the apparent brightness remains the same
Remains the same, and the apparent brightness is decreased by a factor of 2
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose the distance to a star is doubled. Then the luminosity of the star is Remains the same, and the apparent brightness is decreased by a factor of 4 Decreased by a factor of 2, and the apparent brightness remains the same Decreased by a factor of 4, and the apparent brightness remains the same Remains the same, and the apparent brightness is decreased by a factor of 2
Expert Solution
Introduction:

Luminosity and apparent brightness are 2 different things. Luminosity is unique property of body and is defined as amount of light being emitted from the surface of body. Apparent brightness is on the other hand, not an intrinsic property and depends on the distance of point where it is to be found. 

Apparent brightness is given by

B=L4πr2

Where L,r are luminosity and distance of point respectively.

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