13) Calculate the luminosity in watts from the absolute magnitude for the given stars: (a) Vega (M = 0.5)
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- The energy radiated per unit of time by an astronomical object is called luminosity.
- The absolute magnitude which defines how bright the object will look if it was at a distance of 10 pc is a measure of the luminosity of the object.
- The relationship between luminosity and absolute magnitude is given by,
Here L is the luminosity of the star and L0 is the zero-point luminosity and has a value of 3.0128 × 1028 W.
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- 3- Consider a binary star system in which the two stars are seen to be 1.50" apart. Determine the actual physical separation of those stars (in AU) if this binary system is located 9.50 1.y. from us.31) Star Sirius has an apparent magnitude of -1.47 and an absolute magnitude of 1.41. Estimate the distance to Sirius.At rest hydrogen has a spectral line at 149nm. If this line is observed at 144 nm for the star proxima how fast is proxima moving in km/s
- 8) A neutron star is found with a radius of 10 km and has a surface temperature of 1,000,000 K. Calculate its luminosity with respect to that of the Sun. nts)RR Lyrae stars have essentially the same luminosity curve, with periods of up to 1 day. False True 476) Estimate the distance to the star with absolute magnitude -5.6 and apparent magnitude 0.75