Suppose that Congress imposes a tariff on imported autos to protect the U.S. auto industry from foreign competition. Assume that the United States is a price taker in the world auto market. The following graph shows the U.S. auto market, the world price before the tariff (Pw), and the world price after the tariff (Pw + T).
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- The country of Pepperland exports steel to the Land of Submarines. Information for the quantity demanded (Qd) and quantity supplied (Qs) in each country, in a world without trade, are given in Table 34.6 and Table 34.7. What would be the equilibrium price and quantity in each country in a world without trade? How can you tell? What would be the equilibrium price and quantity in each country if trade is allowed to occur? How can you tell? Sketch two supply and demand diagrams, one for each country, in the situation before trade. On those diagrams, show the equilibrium price and the levels of exports and imports in the world after trade. If the Land of Submarines imposes an anti- dumping import quota of 30, explain in general terms whether it will benefit or injure consumers and producers in each country. Does your general answer change if the Land of Submarines imposes an import quota of 70?donetic P Tariff Tar Revenue Damestic Quantity b. What are the price-quantity effects of this tariff on the following? (Assume the country imposing the tariff is a small part of the world market) Domestic consumers: Price will (Click to select) and quantity will (Cick to select) v Domestic producers: Price will (Cick to select) and quantity will [(Clck to select) v Foreign exporters: Price will (Click to select) and quantity will (Cick to select) PriceRecently, US imposed new tariffs on Canadian softwood lumber. Lumber is intensively used in the construction and renovation projects for single-family homes. US Mkt. for lumber. Pw is the price of lumber available to domestic construction firms before the imposition of tariffs. On the graph, show (1) the price of lumber with tariff (PT); (2) quantity of lumber produced by domestic producers (Qsd); (3) quantity of lumber bought by domestic construction firms (Qdd); (4) quantity of lumber imported (IM); (5) revenue from tariff (TR); (6) Tariff deadweight loss (DWL). (5) With up/down arrows, indicate the change in the price of lumber available to domestic construction firms___, quantity of lumber available to domestic construction firms__ , quantity of lumber produced in the US__. In the market for lumber: 1. (10%) Label clearly the supply and demand curves, S and D, and . 2. (60%) On the graph, construct and label clearly (1) the price after the introduction of the tariff (PT) (2)…
- Korea’s demand for computers isQK = 2, 000 − PkIts supply isQK = −200 + PkChina’s demand for computers isQC = 1, 000 − Pc Its supply isQC = Pc1. Suppose that Korea imposes a specific tariff of $100 on computerimports. Calculate the price of computers in each country and thequantity of computers supplied and demanded in each country. Alsocalculate the volume of trade.Consider Figure 4.1. In the absence of trade, Mexico's producer surplus and consumer surplus respectively equal a) $240 and $240. b) $120 and $240. c) $180 and $180. d) $180 and $320. CCountry X Price Odd Osd $ 5.00 200 400 4.00 250 350 3.00 300 300 2.00 350 250 1.00 400 200 The accompanying table gives data for Country X. Column 1 of the table is the price of a product. Column 2 is the quantity demanded domestically (Qdd, and Column 3 is the quantity supplied domestically (Qsd. If Country X opens itself up to international trade, how much will the country import if the world price is $2.00?
- Decisions for Tomorrow a. Graphically show the impact of the retaliatory tariff in the Chinese market for soybeans (Hint: China imports soybeans from the U.S.). Instructions: Drag the price, Pw to show the new price of soybeans, Pw+t, associated with this tariff-restricted trade. Soybean Market in China (with imports from the U.S.) Price of Soybeans 。° wet W Quantity of Soybeans -D b. What happened to the market price in China for these imported soybeans from the U.S.? O No change Decrease O IncreaseConsider a small country that exports steel. Suppose the following graph depicts the domestic demand and supply for steel in this country. One of the two price lines represents the world price of steel. ecause this country exports steel, the world price is represented by . Suppose that a “pro-trade” government decides to subsidize the export of steel by paying $10 for each ton sold abroad. With this export subsidy, the price paid by domestic consumers is per ton, and the price received by domestic producers is per ton. The quantity of steel consumed by domestic consumers , the quantity of steel produced by domestic producers , and the quantity of steel exported . True or False: With the export subsidy, domestic producers will sell steel to domestic consumers and sell the rest abroad. True False Under the export subsidy, consumer surplus is and producer surplus is . Government revenue by (increases or Decreases) . As a…The following figure represents a small country imposing a tariff against the imports of a good. The two horizontal line are the world price(pw) and the world price with tariffs (pw+t). The other two curves are the Home Supply Curve(upward slopping) and the Home Demand Curve(downward slopping). About this picture, what is true? 120 100 Price 60 80 60 00 40 30 20 Home Country 10 0 40 80 120 140 160 Demand Curve Supply Curve Pw Pw+t
- When a tariff is imposed on a good, the price to consumers _____ and the amount imported _____.The figure below shows the hypothetical domestic supply and demand for baseball caps in the country of Spain. Domestic Supply and Demand for Baseball Caps Spain Price (€ per cap) 10 X 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 9 8 7 5 3 2 1 0 Sd Dd2 Using the graph, assume that the government imposes a $1 tariff on solar panels. Answer the following questions given this information. Price $13 65 8 Domestic Supply $1.00 Tariff World Price Domestic Demand о 30 40 60 84 96 Quantity a. What is the domestic price and quantity demanded of solar panels after the tariff is imposed? b. What is the quantity of solar panels imported before the tariff? c. What is the quantity of solar panels imported after the tariff? d. What would be the amount of consumer surplus before the tariff? e. What would be the amount of consumer surplus after the tariff? f. What would be the amount of producer surplus before the tariff? g. What would be the amount of producer surplus after the tariff? h. What would be the amount of government revenue because of the tariff? i. What would be the total amount of deadweight loss due to the tariff?
