Since the 1940s, more often than not, the U.S. federal government has A. steadily reduced its borrowing. B. run a budget deficit. C. had a balanced budget. D. run a budget surplus.
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- How does the government spend? How does the government tax? What are the budget deficits?What is likely to happen to a country's budget deficit if the government increases spending without raising taxes during a period of economic stagnation? A. The budget deficit will decrease because government spending will stimulate economic growth. B. The budget deficit will increase because government spending exceeds tax revenue. C. The budget deficit will remain unchanged because the increase in government spending is offset by increased tax revenue from stimulated economic activity. D. The budget deficit will turn into a budget surplus because increased government spending always leads to higher tax revenues in the long run.As long as tax rates are not very high, a decrease in tax rates will tend to a. increase the budget deficit b. decrease the budget deficit c. leave the budget deficit unchanged d. cause the budget deficit to first decrease then increase
- When a government runs a deficit, it _________ a. It cuts fundings for defense and uses the money to other government services. b. It shuts the government down. c. It borrows from the public through the financial system to increase its spending. d. It reallocates money from departments that have excesses to departments that have deficits.How fiscal policy works, and its benefits.Which fiscal policy would make a budget surplus smaller or a budget deficit larger? a. an increase in government purchases of goods and services b. lower government transfers c. lower interest rates d. higher taxes
- Budget deficit is defined as the difference between government spending and tax revenues. As President Clinton once stated, dealing with the budget deficit is simple "arithmetic". We need to cut government spending and increase tax revenues to lower the deficit. 1. If you are one of the policy makers determined to control the federal budget, which federal spending item(s) would you cut? 2. How would you change the tax policy to increase the tax revenue? Would you increase the income tax rate or decrease it to increase revenue (review the Laffer curve and comment on the relationship between the tax rate and and tax revenue)? How would you change the payroll tax? Who should have the burden of tax? Please review the 2018 Trump tax law and Biden administrations tax proposals. Below are two short videos: One supports the tax cuts, the other opposes. Tax cuts will spark growth and employment (Laffer) Six things we'll regret about Trump tax cuts 3. What is the impact of Covid-19 on the budget…How could the government lower the federal deficit?When the total revenues in the federal government are greater than the total expenses in a given year, the budget: A. is balanced. B. has a profit. C. has a deficit. D. has a surplus.
- What is the concept of a budget deficit? A. Government spending exceeds government revenue B. Government revenue exceeds government spending C. Government spending is equal to government revenue D. Government debt is reduced to zeroChoose one: Ο Α. Ο OB. 3 O C. 4 O D. 18During difficult economic times, why are uniform across-the-board budget cuts poor fiscal policy?