Suppose Bangladesh is open to free trade in the world market for maize. Since Bangladesh is small relative to the international market, the demand for and supply of maize in Bangladesh have no impact on the world price. The following graph shows the domestic market for maize in Bangladesh. The world price of a ton of maize is Pw = $800. On the following graph, use the green triangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing consumer surplus (CS) when the economy is at the free-trade equilibrium. Then, use the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing producer surplus (PS). PRICE (Dollars per ton) 1280 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 1220 1160 1100 1040 980 920 860 800 740 P 680 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 QUANTITY (Tons of maize) CS PS ? Because Bangladesh participates in international trade in the market for maize, it will import tons of maize. Now suppose the Bangladeshi government decides to impose a tariff of $60 on each imported ton of maize. Under the tariff, the price Bangladeshi consumers pay for a ton of maize becomes $ and Bangladesh will import tons of maize.

Principles of Economics, 7th Edition (MindTap Course List)
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Chapter9: Application: International Trade
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Suppose Bangladesh is open to free trade in the world market for maize. Since Bangladesh is small relative to the international market, the demand
for and supply of maize in Bangladesh have no impact on the world price. The following graph shows the domestic market for maize in Bangladesh.
The world price of a ton of maize is Pw = $800.
On the following graph, use the green triangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing consumer surplus (CS) when the economy is at the
free-trade equilibrium. Then, use the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing producer surplus (PS).
PRICE (Dollars per ton)
1280
Domestic Demand
Domestic Supply
1220
1160
1100
1040
980
920
860
800
740
P
680
0
25
50
75 100 125 150 175
200
225 250
QUANTITY (Tons of maize)
CS
PS
?
Because Bangladesh participates in international trade in the market for maize, it will import
tons of maize.
Now suppose the Bangladeshi government decides to impose a tariff of $60 on each imported ton of maize. Under the tariff, the price Bangladeshi
consumers pay for a ton of maize becomes $
and Bangladesh will import
tons of maize.
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose Bangladesh is open to free trade in the world market for maize. Since Bangladesh is small relative to the international market, the demand for and supply of maize in Bangladesh have no impact on the world price. The following graph shows the domestic market for maize in Bangladesh. The world price of a ton of maize is Pw = $800. On the following graph, use the green triangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing consumer surplus (CS) when the economy is at the free-trade equilibrium. Then, use the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing producer surplus (PS). PRICE (Dollars per ton) 1280 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 1220 1160 1100 1040 980 920 860 800 740 P 680 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 QUANTITY (Tons of maize) CS PS ? Because Bangladesh participates in international trade in the market for maize, it will import tons of maize. Now suppose the Bangladeshi government decides to impose a tariff of $60 on each imported ton of maize. Under the tariff, the price Bangladeshi consumers pay for a ton of maize becomes $ and Bangladesh will import tons of maize.
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