Suppose Bangladesh is open to free trade in the world market for maize. Since Bangladesh is small relative to the international market, the demand for and supply of maize in Bangladesh have no impact on the world price. The following graph shows the domestic market for maize in Bangladesh. The world price of a ton of maize is Pw = $800. On the following graph, use the green triangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing consumer surplus (CS) when the economy is at the free-trade equilibrium. Then, use the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing producer surplus (PS). PRICE (Dollars per ton) 1280 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 1220 1160 1100 1040 980 920 860 800 740 P 680 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 QUANTITY (Tons of maize) CS PS ? Because Bangladesh participates in international trade in the market for maize, it will import tons of maize. Now suppose the Bangladeshi government decides to impose a tariff of $60 on each imported ton of maize. Under the tariff, the price Bangladeshi consumers pay for a ton of maize becomes $ and Bangladesh will import tons of maize.
Suppose Bangladesh is open to free trade in the world market for maize. Since Bangladesh is small relative to the international market, the demand for and supply of maize in Bangladesh have no impact on the world price. The following graph shows the domestic market for maize in Bangladesh. The world price of a ton of maize is Pw = $800. On the following graph, use the green triangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing consumer surplus (CS) when the economy is at the free-trade equilibrium. Then, use the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing producer surplus (PS). PRICE (Dollars per ton) 1280 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 1220 1160 1100 1040 980 920 860 800 740 P 680 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 QUANTITY (Tons of maize) CS PS ? Because Bangladesh participates in international trade in the market for maize, it will import tons of maize. Now suppose the Bangladeshi government decides to impose a tariff of $60 on each imported ton of maize. Under the tariff, the price Bangladeshi consumers pay for a ton of maize becomes $ and Bangladesh will import tons of maize.
Principles of Economics, 7th Edition (MindTap Course List)
7th Edition
ISBN:9781285165875
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw
Chapter9: Application: International Trade
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 8PA
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