Consider an economy that produces bread and cars. In the table 2.1 below are data for the different years:Table 2.1 Year 2008Year 2018Price of a loaf of bread$10$20Number of loaves of bread500,000400,000Price of a car$50,000$60,000Number of cars produced100120 Using the year 2008 as the base year, compute the following for each year:i.Nominal GDP ii.Real GDP iiiHow much have prices risen between year 2008 and 2018?

i) Nominal GDP for Each YearConcept of Nominal GDP: Nominal GDP measures the value of all final…

Answered: Consider an economy that produces bread…

Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337091992

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter15: Measuring A Nation's Income

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 7QR

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Last year, a small nation with abundant forests cut down 200 worth of trees. It then turned 100 worth of trees into 150 worth of lumber. It used 100 worth of that lumber to produce $250 worth of bookshelves. Assuming the country produces no other outputs, and there are no other inputs used in producing trees, lumber, and bookshelves, what is this nations GDP? In other words, what is the value of the final goods the nation produced including trees, lumber and bookshelves?
What are the main components of measuring GDP with what is produced?
The table contains price and quantity information for two vehicle models produced by Ford Motor Company, the F-series trucks and Escape SUVs. 2016 2016 2017 2017 price quantity price quantity Ford Escape SUV's $24,485 307,069 $24,645 308,296 F-Series Trucks $44,400 820,799 $47,800 896,764 A. Calculate the amount contributed by Ford to U.S. GDP (real and nominal) from the sales of the two models in 2016 and 2017. B. Determine the growth rate of nominal GDP (if Ford were the entire economy). C. Determine the growth rate of real GDP (if Ford were the entire economy).
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1. Consider an economy that produces and consumes bread and cars. The data for two differentyears are as follows:Year 2000 Year 2010Goods Quantity Price Quantity PriceCars 100 $ 50,000 120 $ 60,000Bread 500,000 $ 10 400,000 $ 20 a) Use the year 2000 as the base year, compute the Nominal GDP for each year (both 2000 and2010). b) Use the year 2000 as the base year, compute the Real GDP for each year (both 2000 and2010) c) Compute the implicit price deflator in year 2010 and use it to explain how the price level haschanged from year 2000 to 2010. (Note: implicit price deflator = GDP Deflator). 2. Consider a Cobb-Douglas production function with three inputs. K is capital (the number ofmachines), L is labor (the number of workers), and H is human capital (the number of collegedegrees among the workers) . The production function is
Problem 1 1.1 Consider an economy that produces and consumes bread and automobiles. The following table contains data for two different years: Year 2000 $40,000 Year 2010 $50,000 Price of an automobile Price of a loaf of bread S1.50 $2.50 Number of automobiles produced Number of loaves of bread produced 100 120 5,000,000 4,000,000 Using the year 2000 as the base year, compute the following statistics for each year: nominal GDP, real GDP, the implicit price deflator for GDP, and a fixed-weight price index such as the CPI. 1.2 List and explain (one or two sentences each) the differences between the CPI Index and the GDP Deflator. Which do you believe is a better measure of actual inflation in the U.S? Why?
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Table 2.1
	Year 2008	Year 2018
Price of a loaf of bread	$10	$20
Number of loaves of bread	500,000	400,000
Price of a car	$50,000	$60,000
Number of cars produced	100	120

	Using the year 2008 as the base year, compute the following for each year:
i.	Nominal GDP
ii.	Real GDP
iii	How much have prices risen between year 2008 and 2018?