2. Suppose AB Drug Company develops a new drug, designed to prevent colds. The companystates that the drug is equally effective for men and women. To test this claim, theychoose a simple random sample of 100 women and 160 men from a population of 100,000volunteers.At the end of the study, 38% of the women caught a cold; and 51% of the men caught acold. Based on these findings, can we reject the company's claim that the drug is equallyeffective for men and women? Use a = 0.05 level of significance.

Answered: Suppose AB Drug Company develops a new…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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A coffee company wants to determine how long caffeine lasts throughout the day when individuals have a cup of one of their 3 types of coffee at 9am. They will then measure the levels of caffeine in these individuals’ systems at 10am, 12am, 2pm, 4pm, 6pm and 8pm. They want to have at least 20 observations per group. How many separate/distinct groups of participants are needed if they want to conduct this experiment using a mixed-measures ANOVA? options: a. Not enough information to determine b. 18 c. 6 d. 20 e. 3
A local school board wants to estimate the difference in the proportion of households with school-aged children that would support starting the school year a week earlier, and the proportion of households without school-aged children that would support starting the school year a week earlier. They survey a random sample of 40 households with school-aged children about whether they would support starting the school year a week earlier, and 38 households respond yes. They survey a random sample of 45 households that do not have school-aged children, and 25 respond yes. The school board plans to construct a 90% confidence interval for the difference in proportions of households who would support starting the school year a week earlier. Are the conditions for inference met? A) Yes, the conditions for inference are met. B) No, the 10% condition is not met. C) No, the randomness condition is not met. D) No, the Large Counts Condition is not met.
The National Academy of Science reported that 33% of research in mathematics is published by US authors. The mathematics chairperson of a prestigious university wishes to test the claim that this percentage is no longer 33%. He has no indication of whether the percentage has increased or decreased since that time. He surveys a simple random sample of 280 recent articles published by reputable mathematics research journals and finds that 108 of these articles have US authors. Does this evidence support the mathematics chairperson’s claim that the percentage is no longer 33%? Use a 0.01 level of significance. Step 1 of 3 : State the null and alternative hypotheses for the test. Fill in the blank below. H0: p = 0.33 Ha: p___ 0.33
A report described a survey of parents of children under the age of 18. Each person in a representative sample of 838 working fathers and a sample of 595 working mothers was asked if balancing the responsibilities of a job and a family was difficult. It was reported that 437 of the fathers surveyed and 364 of the mothers surveyed said that it was difficult. The two samples were independently selected and were thought to be representative of working fathers and mothers of children under 18 years old. USE SALT Use this information to calculate a 95% confidence interval estimate of the difference between the proportion of working fathers who find balancing work and family difficult, p₁, and this proportion for working mothers, P2. (Use a statistical computer package to calculate the P-value. Use P₁ - P₂. Round your answers to three decimal places.) to Interpret the interval. O There is a 95% chance that the true difference between the proportion of working fathers who find balancing work…
An experiment compares the taste of instant coffee versus fresh brewed. Each subject tastes two unmarked cups of coffee – in random order – and states which he or she prefers. Of the 50 who participate, 19 (or 38%) prefer the instant coffee while the remaining 31 (or 62%) prefer the fresh brewed. Let pdenote the proportion of the population who prefer fresh-brewed over instant. We wish to test if people prefer fresh-brewed over instant. Which of the following are the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses? Hint: if people cannot tell the difference between fresh brewed and instant, what would that make the value of p be? The null hypothesis is H0: ["", "", "", ""] The alternative hypothesis is Ha:
Two different blood pressure medicines are being compared to determine if the average reduction in blood pressure is the same for each medication. The goal of the study is to determine if the medications differ. Twenty men age 50-60 years old are selected for the study. Ten men are chosen at random to receive the first medication and the other 10 men receive the second medication. Each of the 20 men is monitored for one month to determine the change in blood pressure over that time. Minitab provides the 95% confidence interval for (mu1 - mu2) (2.63, 14.18) a. Interpret this 95% CI. b. What assumptions (be specific) are necessary to construct this CI?
Suppose the Drug Company develops a new drug, designed to prevent colds. The company states that the drug is equally effective for men and women. To test this claim, they choose a simple random sample of 100 women and 200 men from a population of 5,000 volunteers. At the end of the study, 38% of the women caught a cold; and 51% of the men caught a cold. Based on these findings, can we reject the company's claim that the drug is equally effective for men and women? Use a 0.05 level of significance.
The National Academy of Science reported that 41% of research in mathematics is published by US authors. The mathematics chairperson of a prestigious university wishes to test the claim that this percentage is no longer 41%. He has no indication of whether the percentage has increased or decreased since that time. He surveys a simple random sample of 186 recent articles published by reputable mathematics research journals and finds that 92 of these articles have US authors. Does this evidence support the mathematics chairperson’s claim that the percentage is no longer 41%? Use a 0.05 level of significance. Step 1 of 3: State the null and alternative hypotheses for the test. circle the answer below. H0 p=0.41 ha: p⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯0.41 A.<B.≠C.> Step 2 of 3: Compute the value of the test statistic. Round your answer to two decimal places Step 3 of 3: Draw a conclusion and interpret the decision. A. We reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is insufficient evidence at a…
The National Academy of Science reported that 33 % of research in mathematics is published by US authors. The mathematics chairperson of a prestigious university wishes to test the claim that this percentage is no longer 33 %. He has no indication of whether the percentage has increased or decreased since that time. He surveys a simple random sample of 280 recent articles published by reputable mathematics research journals and finds that 108 of these articles have US authors. Does this evidence support the mathematics chairperson's claim that the percentage is no longer 33 % ? Use a 0.01 level of significance. Step 1 of 3: State the null and alternative hypotheses for the test. Fill in the blank below. Answer Ho :p = 0.33 Ha P O # ο ο ο HAV O < 0.33 Tables Keypad Keyboard Shortcuts
In randomized, double-blind clinical trials of a new vaccine, children were randomly divided into two groups. Subjects in group 1 received the new vaccine while subjects in group 2 received a control vaccine. After the second dose, 125 of 746 subjects in the experimental group (group 1) experienced fever as a side effect. After the second dose, 82 of 627 of the subjects in the control group (group 2) experienced fever as a side effect. Does the evidence suggest that a higher proportion of subjects in group 1 experienced fever as a side effect than subjects in group 2 at the a= 0.01 level of significance? Find the test statistic for this hypothesis test. (Round to two decimal places as needed.)
A pharmaceutical company is testing the effectiveness of its vaccine across two different age brackets. They take a sample and split the participants up into two separate groups. Group A consists of 44 people who are between ages 13 and 18. Group B consists of 58 people between ages 19 and 26. After being administered the vaccine, it was found that 37 people from group A were immune to the virus and 42 people from group B were immune. (this is the same situation from the previous daily) Why do we use the 'pooled proportion' instead of the null hypothesis in the denominator of the test statistic? At a 10% significance level, is there reason to believe there is a difference in vaccine efficacy between Group A and Group B? explain each step
In the largest clinical trial ever conducted, 401,974 children were randomly assigned to two groups. The treatment group consisted of 201,229 children given the Salk vaccine for polio, and the other 200,745 children were given a placebo. Among those in the treatment group, 33 developed polio, and among those in the placebo group, 115 developed polio. If we want to use the methods for testing a claim about two population proportions to test the claim that the rate of polio is less for children given the Salk vaccine, are the requirements for a hypothesis test satisfied? Explain. A The requirements are not satisfied; the samples are not simple random samples that are independent. B. The requirements are satisfied; the samples are simple random samples that are independent, and for each of the two groups, the number of successes is at least 5 and the number of failures is at least 5. C. The requirements are satisifed; the samples are simple random samples…

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