Suppose a city official conducts a hypothesis test to test the claim that the majority of voters support a proposed tax to build sidewalks. Assume that all the conditions for proceeding with a one-sample test on proportions have been met. The calculated test statistic is approximately 1.40 with an associated p-value of approximately 0.081. Choose the conclusion that provides the best interpretation for the p-value at a significance level of a = 0.05. O A. If the null hypothesis is true, then the probability of getting a test statistic that is as extreme or more extreme than the calculated test statistic of 1.40 is 0.081. This result is surprising and could not easily happen by chance. O B. If the null hypothesis is true, then the probability of getting a test statistic that is as extreme or more extreme than the calculated test statistic of 1.40 is 0.081. This result is not surprising and could easily happen by chance. O C. The p-value should be considered extreme; therefore the hypothesis test proves that the null hypothesis is true. O D. None of these.

Suppose a city official conducts a hypothesis test to test the claim that the majority of voters support a proposed tax to build sidewalks. Assume that all the conditions for proceeding with a one-sample test on proportions have been met. The calculated test statistic is approximately 1.40 with an associated p-value of approximately 0.081. Choose the conclusion that provides the best interpretation for the p-value at a significance level of a = 0.05. O A. If the null hypothesis is true, then the probability of getting a test statistic that is as extreme or more extreme than the calculated test statistic of 1.40 is 0.081. This result is surprising and could not easily happen by chance. O B. If the null hypothesis is true, then the probability of getting a test statistic that is as extreme or more extreme than the calculated test statistic of 1.40 is 0.081. This result is not surprising and could easily happen by chance. O C. The p-value should be considered extreme; therefore the hypothesis test proves that the null hypothesis is true. O D. None of these.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Assume a significance level of a = 0.05 and use the given information to complete parts (a) and (b) below. Original claim: More than 46% of adults would erase all of their personal information online if they could. The hypothesis test results in a P-value of 0.2575. a. State a conclusion about the null hypothesis. (Reject Ho or fail to reject Ho.) Choose the correct answer below. CHE OA Reject Ho because the P-value is greater than a. OB. Reject Ho because the P-value is less than or equal to a. OC. Fail to reject Ho because the P-value is greater than a. OD. Fail to reject Ho because the P-value is less than or equal to a. b. Without using technical terms, state a final conclusion that addresses the original claim. Which of the following is the correct conclusion? OA. There is sufficient evidence to support the claim that the percentage of adults that wo erase all of their personal information online if they could is more than 46%. OB. The percentage of adults that would erase all of…
The Gallup Poll asked 1015 U.S. adults whether they believed that people should pay sales tax on items purchased over the internet. Of these, 477 said they supported such a tax. Does the survey provide convincing evidence that less than 42% of U.S. adults favor an internet sales tax? Use the 0.05 level of significance. 1. STATE THE NULL AND ALTERNATIVE HYPOTHESIS: 2. T STATISTIC/ P VALUE 3.REJECT OR FAIL THE NULL HYPOTHESIS 4. IS THE CLAIM SUPPORTED AT THE 0.05 LEVEL OF SIGNIFICANCE?
Consider a sample of 47 football games, where 30 of them were won by the home team. Use a 0.10 significance level to test the claim that the probability that the home team wins is greater than one-half. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses for this test. Choose the correct answer below. OA. Ho:p>0.5 H₁: p=0.5 OB. Ho: p=0.5 H₁: p0.5 OD. Ho: p=0.5 H₁: p=0.5 KE Identify the test statistic for this hypothesis test. The test statistic for this hypothesis test is (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Identify the P-value for this hypothesis test. The P-value for this hypothesis test is (Round to three decimal places as needed.) Identify the conclusion for this hypothesis test. OA Reject Ho. There is not sufficient evidence to support the claim that the probability of the home team winning is greater than one-half. OB. Fail to reject Ho. There is not sufficient evidence to support the claim that the probability of the home team winning is greater than one-half. OC. Fail to reject…
Consider a sample of 54 football games, where 30 of them were won by the home team. Use a 0.10 significance level to test the claim that the probability that the home team wins is greater than one-half. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses for this test. Choose the correct answer below. OA. Ho: p=0.5 H₁: p0.5 OC. Ho: p>0.5 H₁: p=0.5 OD. Ho: p=0.5 H₁: p 0.5 Identify the test statistic for this hypothesis test. The test statistic for this hypothesis test is 0.82. (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Identify the P-value for this hypothesis test. The P-value for this hypothesis test is ☐ (Round to three decimal places as needed.)
Past studies have indicated that the percentage of smokers was estimated to be about 34%. Given the new smoking cessation programs that have been implemented, you now believe that the percentage of smokers has reduced. You randomly surveyed 1708 people and found that 544 smoke. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the percentage of smokers has reduced.a) Identify the null and alternative hypotheses?H0H0: H1H1: b) What type of hypothesis test should you conduct (left-, right-, or two-tailed)? left-tailed right-tailed two-tailed c) Identify the appropriate significance level.d) Calculate your test statistic (Use ˆpp^ rounded to 4 decimal places). Write the result below, and round your test statistic to 4 decimal places.e) Calculate your p-value. Write the result below, rounded to four decimal places.f) Do you reject the null hypothesis? We reject the null hypothesis, since the p-value is less than the significance level. We reject the…
Suppose 206 subjects are treated with a drug that is used to treat pain and 54 of them developed nausea. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that more than 20% of users develop nausea. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses for this test. Choose the correct answer below. OA. Ho: p=0.20 H₁: p0.20 OC. Ho:p>0.20 H₁: p=0.20 OD. Ho: p=0.20 H₁: p0.20 Identify the test statistic for this hypothesis test. The test statistic for this hypothesis test is (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Identify the P-value for this hypothesis test. The P-value for this hypothesis test is (Round to three decimal places as needed.) Identify the conclusion for this hypothesis test. A. Fail to reject Ho. There is sufficient evidence to warrant support of the claim that more than 20% of users develop nausea. OB. Fail to reject Ho. There is not sufficient evidence to warrant support of the claim that more than 20% of users develop nausea. OC. Reject Ho. There is sufficient evidence to warrant…
Use a y-test to test the claim o 35 H, o35 hir winga H, o>35 Identify the test statistic. 18.652 (Round to three decimal places as needed.) me Identify the critical value(s). nts (Round to three decimal places as needed. Use a comma to separate answers as needed.) t: C k Contents edia Library View an example Get more help - Clear all Check answer Help me solve this Plan ior SucceSE 72°F A a a 99+ P Type here to search 10/05/17 Delete PrtSc Insert F12 E11
State the appropriate conclusion for the hypothesis test. Use the p-value toindicate how significant the sample data are.A. Claim: More than 2 out of 3 dentists choose Zest. p-Value = 0.045. Significancelevel, " = 0.05.B. It is not true that the average age of the top 200 tennis players is equal to 25. p-Value= 0.063. Significance level, " = 0.05.C. The tires on new cars last less, on average, than 40,000 miles. p-Value = 0.015.Significance level, " = 0.01
Kenneth, a competitor in cup stacking, claims that his average stacking time is 8.2 seconds. During a practice session, Kenneth has a sample stacking time mean of 7.8 seconds based on 11 trials. At the 4% significance level, does the data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that Kenneth's mean stacking time is less than 8.2 seconds? Accept or reject the hypothesis given the sample data below. H0:μ=8.2 seconds; Ha:μ<8.2 seconds α=0.04 (significance level) z0=−1.75 p=0.0401 Select the correct answer below: a. Do not reject the null hypothesis because the p-value 0.0401 is greater than the significance level α=0.04. b. Reject the null hypothesis because the p-value 0.0401 is greater than the significance level α=0.04. c. Reject the null hypothesis because the value of z is negative. d. Reject the null hypothesis because |−1.75|>0.04. e. Do not reject the null hypothesis because |−1.75|>0.04.
A previous study claims that 40% of people own a cat. A researcher believes that proportion has decreased. The researcher takes a random sample of 140 people and finds that 49 of them own a cat. Using a significance level of 0.05, test the claim using a one-proportion hypothesis test.The null and alternative hypothesis would be:The test statisitc is: The p-value is:State the conclusion:
Consider a sample of 49 football games, where 28 of them were won by the home team. Use a 0.10 significance level to test the claim that the probability that the home team wins is greater than one-half. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses for this test. Choose the correct answer below. OA. Ho: p=0.5 H₁: p *0.5 B. Ho: p=0.5 H₁: p 0.5 H₁: p=0.5 D. Ho: p=0.5 H₁: p>0.5 Identify the test statistic for this hypothesis test. The test statistic for this hypothesis test is (Round to two decimal places as needed.)
In a sample of 1050 adults, it was found that 52% are registered to vote in their state. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that less than 50% of all adults are registered to vote in their state.a. Find the test statistic.b. Find the critical value.c. Find the p-value.d. What is the conclusion about the null hypothesis (reject or fail to reject)?e. What is the final conclusion in nontechnical terms?