Summarise the most recent research on the effects of emissions and related laws on the economic growth of the BRICS nations. Keep the task's duration limited to 2019–2023.

Q: Data from Sinnoh \table[[\table[[Real], [interest rate], [(percent per year)]], \table[[Loanable…

A: At the initial level the government budget is balanced. In the given table the equilibrium interest…

Q: Expenditure, E EA E E E₁ Y₁ Y₂ Y₁₂ Actual Expenditure Planned Expenditure Income, Output, Y 5.…

A: The equilibrium level of income and expenditure occurs at the intersection of the planned…

Q: please answer in text form and in proper format answer with must explanation , calculation for each…

A: Approach to solving the question: Detailed explanation: If you can provide additional details or…

Q: am. 117.

A: Step 1:  Let's analyze the three automatic parcel sorter alternatives: SHIP-R, SORT-OF, and…

Q: Year Nominal GDP Real GDP 1 5,100 4,800 5,500 5,750 5,000 5,100 Saved Refer to the table. GDP…

A: For year 2 we know the nominal and real GDP values, so from that we get GDP Price index as per below…

Q: Only type writing allow....don't  use pepar work .....

A: In the figure provided, the production possibilities frontiers (PPFs) for Countries A and B are…

Q: IS-LM in an Open Economy Consider the same IS-LM model of the previous question but now in an open…

A:

Q: The following table lists the marginal cost and marginal private benefit of the electric car market:…

A: Given,Marginal External Benefit: MEB=$10,000This external benefit will be added to the Marginal…

Q: When there is no persistence in the productivity shock process, the production economy model with…

A: This statement is True.  In a production economy model with investment, a productivity shock can…

Q: In Figure 12.1, if the Federal Reserve sets the real interest rate at R+, which line represents the…

A: The MP curve represents the relationship between the real interest rate set by the central bank (in…

Q: 31. In a competitive industry: A) all firms will earn above-normal profits if demand is high. B) the…

A: Detailed explanation:Under perfect competition, there are many buyers and sellers, and prices…

Q: National Defence: it is nonexcludable, nonrival, neither, or both and briefly explain your answer.…

A: The national defense is unrivaled and nonexcludable.Nonexcludable: Since it is impossible to deny…

Q: show calculation

A: 3. a) i. For business travelers-Price before change: P1​=$200Price after change: P2​=$250Quantity…

Q: QUESTION 6 The United States was among the first of the modern industrial nations to establish a…

A: 6. True. The establishment of a central banking system in the United States was a pivotal moment in…

Q: please answer in text form and in proper format answer with must explanation , calculation for each…

A: Approach to solving the question: Detailed explanation:Kindly reach out if you have any questions.…

Q: Problem 3: Write each production function given below in terms of output per person y = Y/L and…

A:

Q: 1. Draw a country's after-tax marginal product of capital as a function of +. The plot of the…

A: To answer this question, let's break down the components:1. After-tax Marginal Product of Capital…

Q: 1. Over a period of 10,000 years, the population of Brobdingnag is estimated to have increased from…

A: The correct answer is (c) 0.03%.To solve this problem, we can use the Cobb-Douglas production…

Q: Only type writing allow....don't  use pepar work .....

A: C. The firm should minimize its losses by producing Qy units and charging a price of P1 A…

Q: please answer in text form and in proper format answer with must explanation , calculation for each…

A: Detailed explanation: Apply lagrangian Then differentiate w.r.t l and cSolve for lambda Substitute…

Q: 6990 85 MC 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45- 40 35 30 25- 20- 15 10 5 + 5 10 15 20 20 25 AC D MR ४. 30 35 40…

A: Detailed explanation: Question 1Reasoning:A market with lots of suppliers and buyers who are all…

Q: Exercise 3 Education as a Signal - = $10y; for For workers in Group H (high-skill workers), the cost…

A: Signaling theory, as first introduced by economist Michael Spence in 1973, focuses on how…

Q: Complete the payoff matrix to show how this scenario would end up as a prisoner's dilemma for…

A: Step 1: A situation known as a "prisoner's dilemma" occurs when two selfish players finally choose a…

Q: Use the frequency distribution shown below to construct an expanded frequency distribution. High…

A: Step 1: State the given table:  Step 2: Create a table with headers of Class, Frequency, Midpoint,…

Q: According to Okun’s Law, how much must U.S. real GDP grow in 1 year in order for the U.S.…

A: Detailed explanation:Okun's Law is an empirically observed relationship between unemployment and…

Q: ! Required information A project has a first cost of $820000, a salvage value of 20.00% of the first…

A: First, we need to calculate the salvage value. The project has a first cost of $820,000, and after 3…

Q: Considering the level of the US minimum wage is should be the minimum wage in the US is Positive;…

A: Positive economics deals with objective analysis of economic phenomena, focusing on describing how…

Q: None

A: The following is a step-by-step explanation of the response to the aforementioned query.…

Q: The powerfull expert Hand written solution is not allowed

A: The value of the money multiplier can be calculated using the formula: Money Multiplier = 1 /…

Q: Suppose the Zambian legislature passes a law requiring that 1 billion Kwacha a year be raised via…

A: Step 1: Step 2: Step 3: Step 4:

Q: Because fluctuations in the world oil price make the U.S.​ short-run macroeconomic equilibrium​…

A: The U.S. macroeconomic equilibrium would be significantly impacted by the implementation of a policy…

Q: Bonnie regularly lets her boyfriend drive her car whenever they go on a date. Yesterday, he caused…

A: Here's why:Unlisted Drivers: Most insurance policies don't automatically cover accidents caused by…

Q: Identify equilibrium on the graph.  How much would the individual seller be willing to supply at a…

A: The equilibrium Price = $2.25The equilibrium Quantity = 25 units  The individual seller be willing…

Q: 3. Breakdown of a cartel agreement Consider a town in which only two residents, Daniel and…

A: To fill in the blanks, we need to find the profit-maximizing price and the corresponding…

Q: It is ten days until the scheduled vote on the proposed minimum wage hike. The leader of the Senate…

A: Approach to solving the question:I rejected the compromise because I believe that compromising on…

Q: Imagine that there are two people in one room - Mary and Jane. Mary is smoking cigarettes. The table…

A: Referenceshttps://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/marginalbenefit.asp

Q: No answer from Chat GPT please

A: Step 1: Convert the export price from Euro to Canadian dollars.Export price in Canadian dollars =…

Q: Suppose the inverse demand function for a depletable resource is linear, P = 25 – 0.4q, and the…

A: i. To allocate 40 units between two periods in a dynamic efficient allocation, we need to find the…

Q: Firms experience economies of scale for several reasons. What is one such reason? A firm might…

A: The advantage of purchasing power offered by economies of scaleThe term "economies of scale" refers…

Q: please help me with this question

A: a. To determine absolute advantage, we compare the labor requirements between the two countries.…

Q: Suppose that the reserve requirement is 8%, the excess reserves to deposit ratio is 0.51, and the…

A: The money multiplier is a concept in monetary economics that describes the maximum limit to which…

Q: please answer in text form and in proper format answer with must explanation , calculation for each…

A: a. To solve for the monopoly quantity, we need to find the quantity that maximizes the monopoly's…

Q: 1.Microsoft is one of the leading software companies. Prior to 2000, Microsoft’s share of the market…

A: a breakdown of the table:Q: This column represents the quantity of dishwashers produced and sold.P:…

Q: QUESTION 49 Information O Decision о Recognition Implementation lags are shorter for monetary policy…

A: The answer is 4. Implementation. Here's why:Information Lag: This refers to the time it takes for…

Q: In a linear aggregate demand model: A lower tax rate leads to a new equilibrium at higher output by…

A: Step 1: Let's evaluate each option: 1. A lower tax rate leads to a new equilibrium at higher output…

Q: Proportional tax rate is appropriate to corporation while progressive tax rates are appropriate to…

A: In discussions of tax policy, a commonly held belief is that corporations should have proportionate…

Q: Only type writing allow....don't  use papar work .....

A: Detailed explanation:Producer surplus is the extra money derived by producers when their willingness…

Q: Given Q, P, TC. How do I find determine equations for P=f(Q), MR=f(Q), ATC=f(Q,Q^2), AVC=f(Q,Q^2)…

A: In order to determine the equations for P=f(Q),MR=f(Q),ATC=f(Q,Q2),AVC=f(Q,Q2), and MC=f(Q,Q2), we…

Q: How is the equation solved on the bottom line in picture 2? I recieved an answer as attached on what…

A: In the above answer, to allocate resources efficiently over two periods, the present value of…