Considering the level of the US minimum wage is should be the minimum wage in the US is Positive; normative Normative; positive economics; considering what economics.
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- Under what Circumstances would a minimum wage be a nonbinding price floor? Under what circumstances would a living wage be a binding price floor?In the labor market, what causes a movement along the supply curve? What causes a shift in the supply curve?What is die price commonly called in the labor market?
- Imagine that the government reworks the welfare policy that was affecting Jonathan in question 1, so that for each dollar someone like Jonathan earns at work, his government benefits diminish by only 30 cents. Reconstruct the table from question 1 to account for this change in policy. Draw Jonathans labor-leisure opportunity sets, both for before this welfare program is enacted and after it is enacted.What would be a sign of a shortage in financial markets?Assume that the supply of law-skilled worker is fairly elastic, but the employers demand for such workers is fairly inelastic. If the policy goal is to expand employment for low-skilled workers, is it better to focus on policy tools to shift the supply of unskilled labor or on tools to shift the demand for unskilled labor? What if the policy goal is to raise wages for this group? Explain your answer with supply and demand diagrams.
- Imagine that to preserve the traditional way of life in small fishing villages, at government decides to impose a price floor that will guarantee all fishermen a certain price for their catch. Using the demand and supply framework, predict the effects on the price, quantity demanded, and quantity supplied. With the enactment of this price floor for fish, what are some of the likely unintended consequences in file market? Suggest some policies other than the price floor to make it possible for small fishing villages to continue.Predict how each of the following economic changes will affect the equilibrium price and quantity in the financial market for home loans. Sketch a demand and supply diagram to support your answers. The number of people at the most common ages for home-buying increases. People gain confidence that the economy is growing and that their jobs are secure. Banks that have made home loans find that a larger number of people than they expected are not repaying these loans. Because of a threat of a war, people become uncertain about their economic future. The overall level of saving, in the economy diminishes. The federal government changes its bank regulations in a way that makes it cheaper and easier for banks to make home loans.Could a nation be producing in a way that is allocatively efficient, but productively inefficient?
- In the financial market, what causes a movement along the supply curve? What causes a shift in the supply curve?A government passes a family-friendly law that no companies can have evening, nighttime, or weekend hours, so that everyone can be home with their families during these times. Analyze the effect of this law using a demand and supply diagram for the labor market: first assuming that wages are flexible, and then assuming that wages are sticky downward.Give the three reasons that explain why the division of labor increases an economys level of production.