structures) for the following molecules and molecular ions. Calculate the total number of valence electrons for each molecule/ molecular ion. RECALL the guidelines for drawing a Lewis structure ( Step 1: Count the total valence electrons (add or subtract electrons as necessary for negative/ positive charges Step 2: Connect atoms to draw the skeleton of the molecule Step 3: Assign electrons to the terminal atoms and fulfill the octets of terminal atoms (a duet for hydrogen) Step 4: Assign any remaining electrons to the central atom Step 5: Draw multiple bonds when necessary if the central atom does not yet have an octet a) example OF 2 b) CH₂Cl₂ c) BiH3 d) COF₂ Number of total valence electrons: (show work for calculation) O has 6 valence electrons Each F has 7 valence electrons Total = (1 x 6) + (2 x 7) = 20 valence electrons Number of total valence electrons: (show work for calculation) Number of total valence electrons: (show work for calculation) Number of total valence Lewis structure: F-0-F OF:0:F Lewis structure: Lewis structure: Lewis structure:

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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3. Draw Lewis structures (electron-dot structures) for the following molecules and molecular ions. Calculate
the total number of valence electrons for each molecule/ molecular ion.
RECALL the guidelines for drawing a Lewis structure
Step 1: Count the total valence electrons (add or subtract electrons as necessary for negative/ positive chargesj
Step 2: Connect atoms to draw the skeleton of the molecule
Step 3: Assign electrons to the terminal atoms and fulfill the octets of terminal atoms (a duet for hydrogen)
Step 4: Assign any remaining electrons to the central atom
Step 5: Draw multiple bonds when necessary if the central atom does not yet have an octet
a) example
OF 2
b) CH₂Cl₂
c) BiH3
d) COF₂
Number of total valence
electrons:
(show work for calculation)
O has 6 valence electrons
Each F has 7 valence electrons
Total = (1 x 6) + (2 x 7)
= 20 valence electrons
Number of total valence
electrons:
(show work for calculation)
Number of total valence
electrons:
(show work for calculation)
Number of total valence
Lewis structure:
F-O-F OF:0:F
Lewis structure:
Lewis structure:
Lewis structure:
Transcribed Image Text:3. Draw Lewis structures (electron-dot structures) for the following molecules and molecular ions. Calculate the total number of valence electrons for each molecule/ molecular ion. RECALL the guidelines for drawing a Lewis structure Step 1: Count the total valence electrons (add or subtract electrons as necessary for negative/ positive chargesj Step 2: Connect atoms to draw the skeleton of the molecule Step 3: Assign electrons to the terminal atoms and fulfill the octets of terminal atoms (a duet for hydrogen) Step 4: Assign any remaining electrons to the central atom Step 5: Draw multiple bonds when necessary if the central atom does not yet have an octet a) example OF 2 b) CH₂Cl₂ c) BiH3 d) COF₂ Number of total valence electrons: (show work for calculation) O has 6 valence electrons Each F has 7 valence electrons Total = (1 x 6) + (2 x 7) = 20 valence electrons Number of total valence electrons: (show work for calculation) Number of total valence electrons: (show work for calculation) Number of total valence Lewis structure: F-O-F OF:0:F Lewis structure: Lewis structure: Lewis structure:
e) PH4+
f) OCI-
g) N₂H₂
(this molecule has
a double bond)
Number of total valence
electrons:
(show work for calculation)
Number of total valence
electrons:
(show work for calculation)
/?
Number of total valence
electrons:
(show work for calculation)
h) CH3CH₂NH2 Number of total valence
electrons:
(this molecule has (show work for calculation)
a C chain)
Lewis structure:
Lewis structure:
Lewis structure:
Lewis structure:
Transcribed Image Text:e) PH4+ f) OCI- g) N₂H₂ (this molecule has a double bond) Number of total valence electrons: (show work for calculation) Number of total valence electrons: (show work for calculation) /? Number of total valence electrons: (show work for calculation) h) CH3CH₂NH2 Number of total valence electrons: (this molecule has (show work for calculation) a C chain) Lewis structure: Lewis structure: Lewis structure: Lewis structure:
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