State whether each set of hypotheses is valid for a statistical test. (a) Ho: μ = 11 VS H₁: #11 (b) Ho:p 0.8 VS H₁: p=0.8 (c) Ho: PP₂2 VS Ha: Pl> P2 (d) Hox1 = x₂ VS 11:3₁ #3₂
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- On its municipal website, the city of Tulsa states that the rate it charges per 5 CCF of residential water is $21.62. How do the residential water rates of other U.S. public utilities compare to Tulsa's rate? The data shown below ($) contains the rate per 5 CCF of residential water for 42 randomly selected U.S. cities. 10.48 9.18 11.8 6.5 12.42 14.53 15.56 10.12 14.5 16.18 17.6 19.18 17.98 12.85 16.8 17.35 15.64 14.8 18.91 17.99 14.9 18.42 16.05 26.85 22.32 22.76 20.98 23.45 19.05 23.7 19.26 23.75 27.8 27.05 27.14 26.99 24.68 37.86 26.51 39.01 29.46 41.65 (a) Formulate hypotheses that can be used to determine whether the population mean rate per 5 CCF of residential water charged by U.S. public utilities differs from the $21.62 rate charged by Tulsa. (Enter != for # as needed.) Ho: (b) What is the test statistic for your hypothesis test in part (a)? (Round your answer to three decimal places.) What is the p-value for your hypothesis test in part (a)? (Round your answer to four decimal…(a) Determine the null and alternative hypotheses that would be used to test the effectiveness of the marketing campaign. Ho: = μ 56 H₁: μ > 56 (Type integers or decimals. Do not round.) (b) A sample of 884 Americans provides enough evidence to conclude that marketing campaign was effective. Provide a statement that should be put out by the marketing department. O A. There is not sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean consumption of popcorn has risen. B. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean consumption of popcorn has risen. C. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean consumption of popcorn has stayed the same. D. There is not sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean consumption of popcorn has stayed the same.Previously, 12.1% of workers had a travel time to work of more than 60 minutes. An urban economist believes that the percentage has increased since then. She randomly selects 80 workers and finds that 18 of them have a travel time to work that is more than 60 minutes. Test the economist's belief at the x = 0.1 level of significance. What are the null and alternative hypotheses? P = 0.121 versus H1: p Ho: p (Type integers or decimals. Do not round.) > 0.121 Because npo (1- Po) = < 10, the normal model may not be used to approximate the P-value. (Round to one decimal place as needed.)
- Looking at youth depression scores from a general sample of random children in the US, we want to determine if our sample is significantly different than the national average of scores of children with depression in the US. The national average of scores on a measure of depression is 5 points. We have no reason to assume it will be higher or lower than the US national average. The sample: 11 9 12 3 3 4 13 1. What is the null and alternative hypotheses? Do not specify any directionality. 2. What did you discover (using 95% Cl)? Provide an interpretation.You wish to test the following claim (H) at a significance level of a = 0.001. Ho: P₁ ≤ P2 Ha: P₁ P2 You obtain 194 successes in a sample of size n₁ in a sample of size n₂ = 365 from the second population. - test statistic = p-value = 240 from the first population. You obtain 273 successes [three decimal accuracy] [three decimal accuracy]You may need to use the appropriate technology to answer this question. The following data are from a completely randomized design. In the following calculations, use a = 0.05. Treatment Treatment Treatment 3 64 82 69 47 71 53 54 87 60 35 64 46 50 76 57 148.67 108.67 96.67 (a) Use analysis of variance to test for a significant difference among the means of the three treatments.
- Only 12% of registered voters voted in the last election. Will voter participation increase for the upcoming election? Of the 390 randomly selected registered voters surveyed, 62 of them will vote in the upcoming election. What can be concluded at the αα = 0.01 level of significance? For this study, we should use Select an answer t-test for a population mean z-test for a population proportion The null and alternative hypotheses would be: H0:H0: ? p μ Select an answer > < ≠ = (please enter a decimal) H1:H1: ? p μ Select an answer ≠ < = > (Please enter a decimal) The test statistic ? z t = (please show your answer to 3 decimal places.) The p-value = (Please show your answer to 4 decimal places.) The p-value is ? ≤ > αα Based on this, we should Select an answer accept reject fail to reject the null hypothesis. Thus, the final conclusion is that ... The data suggest the population proportion is not significantly higher than 12% at αα = 0.01, so…A test of Ho: H=0 versus H₁: >0 is performed using a significance level of a=0.05. The P-value is 0.07. Part: 0/3 Part 1 of 3 (a) Is Ho rejected? Since P Part: 1/3 Part 2 of 3 Part: 2/3 ▾a, we do not reject Ho at the a= 0.05 level. (b) If the true value of μ is 0, is the result a Type I error, a Type II error, or a correct decision? The result is a correct decision Part 3 of 3 X X S (c) If the true value of His 4, is the result a Type I error, a Type II error, or a correct decision? S EspañolSuppose there is a claim that a certain population has a mean, 4, that is different than 5. You want to test this claim. To do so, you collect a large random sample from the population and perform a hypothesis test at the 0.05 level of significance. To start this test, you write the null hypothesis H, and the alternative hypothesis H1 as follows. Ho: u=5 H: H=5 Suppose you also know the following information. The critical values are -1.960 and 1.960 (rounded to 3 decimal places). The value of the test statistic is 2.574 (rounded to 3 decimal places). (a) Complete the steps below to show the rejection region(s) and the value of the test statistic for this test. Standard Normal Distribution Step 1: Select one-tailed or two-tailed. One-tailed 0.3+ Two-tailed Step 2: Enter the critical value(s). (Round to 3 decimal places.) 0.2+ 0.1+ Step 3: Enter the test statistic. (Round to 3 decimal places.) ? (b) Based on your answer to part (a), choose the correct statement. The value of the test…
- Physical properties of six flame-retardant fabric samples were investigated in an article. Use the accompanying data and a 0.05 significance level to determine whether a linear relationship exists between stiffness x (mg-cm) and thickness y (mm). O Ho: P = 0 H₂: P = 0 O Ho: P = 0 H₂:p>0 State the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses. O Ho: P = 0 Ha: P < 0 O Ho: P = 0 Ha: P = 0 X y r = 7.95 24.63 12.39 7.06 24.17 35.70 0.25 0.64 0.32 0.27 0.80 0.56 Compute the value of the sample correlation coefficient, r. Round your answer to four decimal places. Calculate the test statistic and determine the P-value. (Round your test statistic to two decimal places and your P-value to three decimal places.) t = P-value = State the conclusion in the problem context. O Fail to reject Ho. The data does not indicate that the population correlation coefficient differs from 0. O Reject Ho. The data indicates that the population correlation coefficient differs from 0. O Reject Ho. The data does not…a) State the null hypothesis H0 and the alternative hypothesis H1 . H0: H1: (b) Determine the type of test statistic to use. ▼(Choose one) (c) Find the value of the test statistic. (Round to three or more decimal places.) (d) Find the two critical values at the 0.05 level of significance. (Round to three or more decimal places.) and (e) Can we conclude that the mean travel time via the 10 freeway, μ1 , is different from μ2 , the mean travel time via the 60 freeway? Yes No