12.Side effects Even if an experiment is double-blind, the blinding might becompromised if side effects of the treatments differ. For example, supposeresearchers at a skin-care company are comparing their new acnetreatment against the leading competitor. Fifty subjects are assigned atrandom to each treatment, and the company's researchers will rate theimprovement for each of the 100 subjects. The researchers aren't toldwhich subjects received which treatments, but they know that their newacne treatment causes a slight reddening of the skin. How might thisknowledge compromise the blinding? Explain why this is an importantconsideration in this experiment.

Given information: The experiment is double-blinded by the researcher, where out of 100 subjects, 50…

Answered: Side effects Even if an experiment is…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Suppose we are interested in comparing the proportion of male students who smoke to the proportion of female students who smoke. We have a random sample of 150 students (60 males and 90 females) that includes two variables: Smoke = "yes" or "no" and Gender = "female (F)" or "male (M)". The two-way table below summarizes the results. Smoke = Yes Smoke = No Sample Size 60 90 Gender = M Gender = F Reference: 3-15-No Tech 9 9 51 81 Describe how to use the data to construct a bootstrap distribution. What value should be recorded for each of the bootstrap samples.
The following data was collected from a clinical trial testing a new drug aimed to lower blood pressure for individuals older than age 45. Half of the 20 participants received the new drug (Treatment = Yes) and the other half of the participants received a placebo pill (Treatment = No). Their age and gender was also recorded. Please use this data for Questions 17-19 and 20-24 and note, not all the information in the table will be used for either problem, you must decide what is relevant based on what the problem is asking. Subject ID Treatment Age Gender BP_Before BP_After D1 Yes 65 F 103.3 80.5 D2 Yes 59 F 93.6 85.9 D3 Yes 60 M 92 85.2 D4 Yes 54 F 93 87.8 D5 Yes 65 F 95.4 85.3 D6 Yes 57 M 109.6 94.2 D7 Yes 69 M 97.9 83.9 D8 Yes 62 M 96 85 D9 Yes 49 F 98.4 86.3 D10 Yes 45 M 98.4 90 C1 No 63 F 97.4 93.1 C2 No 56…
For each scenario listed on the left, determine whether the scenario represents an Indepenent Samples or Matched pairs situation by placing the appropriate letter in the box provided. -ab Comparing the number of speeding tickets received by men to the number received by women -ab Comparing pain levels before and after treatment with magnetic therapy -ab Comparing pre-test scores before training to post-test scores -ab Comparing pain levels of a group receiving a placebo to a group receiving a medicine Matched Pairs Independent Samples
You are a sales manager for a grocery store, and you want to see if the introduction of a new sales promotion will increase the sales in your store. To do so, you decided to create an experiment by giving a small sample of customers the promotion before expanding it to a larger customer base. You gave 18 people the promotion, and also observed the sales of 27 people who did not get the promotion as a control group. You found those who received the promotion to have an average monthly sales of $456.60, with a sample standard deviation of $52.23. You found those who did not receive the promotion had an average monthly sales of $361.46, with a sample standard deviation of $56.11. Suppose you want to use hypothesis testing (two-sample test) to investigate if the promotion has increased the sales of your store. Using the order promotion no promotion in your hypothesis test, what is the value of the test statistic for your analysis? Note: 1- Only round your final answer. Round your final…
A psychologist would like to examine the effects of a new drug on the activity level of animals. Three samples of rats are selected with n=5 in each sample. One group gets no drug, one group gets s small dose, and the third group gets a large dose. The psychologist records the activity level for each animal. The data from this experiment are presented below. No drug Small dose Large dose 5, 3 , 1 , 1 , 5 5, 5, 9, 6, 5 10, 12, 9, 6, 8 =3, SS=16 =6, SS=12 =9, SS=20 Do these data indicate any significant differences among the three groups? Test with α=0.05. Compute the effect size and interpret the result.
Suppose that you conduct a study in which you observe parents and their children interacting at home. You find that the more supportive parents are, the less aggressive their children are. What conclusion can you make? Children being aggressive causes parents to be less supportive. Level of support and aggression are positively correlated. Level of support and aggression are negatively correlated. Parents being more supportive causes children to be less aggressive.
On average, a sample of n = 36 scores will provide a better estimate of the population mean than a sample of n = 49 scores from the same population.
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Mandrake Falls High School is experimenting with a weekend course in laboratory techniques. Of the 200 students enrolled in lab classes at Mandrake, only 78 have been able to take the techniques course. Mandrake is interested in evaluating the course's effectiveness in propagating safety in the laboratories. During regular lab classes, lab instructors have recorded harmful lab incidents: accidents, misuse of lab equipment, etc. The school is looking at the data and examining two variables: laboratory performance ("involved in no incident", "involved in exactly one incident", or "involved in 2+ incidents") and status regarding lab techniques course ("took the techniques course" or "didn't take the techniques course"). The contingency table below gives a summary of the data that have been gathered so far. In each of the 6 cells of the table are three numbers: the first number is the observed cell frequency (f); the second number is the expected cell frequency (E) under the assumption…
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A child psychologist believe that controlled physical outbursts of anger (like punching a pillow) may improve the mood of young boys with emotional impairment. He believes that the proportion of boys who benefit from the treatment is greater than the proportion of girls. A random sample from each population receives counseling in the treatment and is asked about their mood after an episode (x is the number of test subjects that reported an improvement in mood). The results of the study are summarized in the table below. Boys n1 = 200 Girls n2 = 210 %3D %3D X1 = 35 X2 = 28 Blank #1: Find the two sample proportions, reporting each as a decimal, rounded to two decimal places. Do the initial (untested) findings show what the researcher expected? Enter your answer as a list of 3 items: P1, P2, yes or no. Do not add any extra spaces and pay attention to rounding. For example, a valid answer may look like .52,.14,yes or .25,.50,no. Untested, you compared them but you could have done that…

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