In this scenario, the y (dependent variable) is:
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An apartment management company wants to explore the consequences of allowing residents to have multiple dogs. They would like to find out whether the number of dogs predicts resident ratings. They would also like to control for the year the apartment complex was built because they know that might also affect the resident rating. They have collected data on several of their existing complexes. For each complex, they have counted the number of dogs currently living in the complex, the year the complex was built, and the average rating for that particular complex. They would like to perform a multiple regression on these variables to predict resident ratings. See data below:
Multiple Dog ConsiderationNumber of dogs | Year of facility | Rating (out of 5) |
---|---|---|
54 | 1975 | 2 |
31 |
1964 | 3.5 |
0 | 2015 | 4.8 |
11 | 2011 | 3.8 |
73 | 1964 | 2.3 |
23 | 2016 | 3.7 |
0 | 2015 | 4.7 |
49 | 1989 | 2.7 |
In this scenario, the y (dependent variable) is:
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- A researcher conducts a study comparing anxiety levels in teens based on their social media usage. Teens with higher scores on the anxiety measure are considered more anxious. Below is a table made from their results. Briefly interpret the results by explaining both descriptive and inferential statistics identified.An apartment management company wants to explore the consequences of allowing residents to have multiple dogs. They would like to find out whether the number of dogs predicts resident ratings. They would also like to control for the year the apartment complex was built because thaty might also affect the resident rating. They have collected data on several of their existing complexes. For each complex, they have counted the number of dogs currently living in the complex, the year the complex was built, and the average rating for that particular complex. They would like to perform a multiple regression on these variables to predict resident ratings. See data below. These data are the same as the previous question. Multiple Dog Consequences Number of dogs Year of facility Rating (out of 5) 54 1975 2 31 1964 3.5 0 2015 4.8 11 2011 3.8 73 1964 2.3 23 2016 3.7 0 2015 4.7 49 1989 2.7 What is the b coefficient for Number of Dogs? Round to 3 decimal places.You may need to use the appropriate technology to answer this question. A poll tracks the favorite sport of Americans who follow at least one sport. Results of the poll show that professional football is the favorite sport of 33% of Americans who follow at least one sport, followed by baseball at 15%, men's college football at 10%, auto racing at 6%, men's professional basketball at 5%, and ice hockey at 5%, with other sport at 26%. Consider a survey in which 344 college undergraduates who follow at least one sport were asked to identify their favorite sport produced the following results: Professional Football 113 Baseball 37 Men's College Football 48 Auto Racing 12 Men's Professional Basketball 8 Ice Hockey 19 Other Sports Find the p-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) p-value = 107 Do college undergraduate students differ from the general public with regard to their favorite sports? Use a = 0.05. State the null and alternative hypotheses. O Ho: Undergraduate students…
- Suppose you were to collect data for the following pair of variables, drivers: blood alcohol level, reaction time. You want to make a scatter plot. Which variable would you use as the explanatory variable? Blood alcohol or reaction time? Which variable would you use as the response variable? Blood alcohol or reaction time? Would you expect to see a positive or negative association? Or neither?Recent research indicates that the effectiveness of antidepressant medication is directly related to the severity of the depression (Khan, Brodhead, Kolts & Brown, 2005). Based on pretreatment depression scores, patients were divided into four groups based on their level of depression. After receiving the antidepressant medication, depression scores were measured again and the amount of improvement was recorded for each patient. The following data are similar to the results of the study.Run the single-factor ANOVA for this data: LowModerate HighModerate ModeratelySevere Severe 3 2.7 3.4 4.6 2.1 1.6 3.6 3.5 2.4 2.4 2.8 3.1 1.8 2 3.1 2.5 2.2 2.2 3.4 3.4 0 2.3 4.7 3.1 Fill in the summary table for the ANOVA test: S.S. d.f. M.S. Between Within TOTAL From this table, obtain the necessary statistics for the ANOVA:F-ratio: p-value: η2= What is your final conclusion? Use a significance level of α=0.01. There is a significant…A researcher conducts an independent-measures study to examine how the brain chemical serotonin is related to aggression. One sample of rats serves as a control group and receives a placebo that does not affect normal levels of serotonin. A second sample of rats, low serotonin group, receives a drug that lowers brain levels of serotonin. Then, the researcher tests the animals by recording the number of aggressive responses each of the rats display. See the data below. Is there a significant difference between the control group and the low serotonin group regarding the number of aggressive responses? Control Low Serotonin n = 10 n = 15 M = 14 M = 19 SS = 180.5 SS = 130 Perform a hypothesis test using independent-measures t-test. Use a two-tailed…
- For which reason is it a problem when journalists only report on one study? a. It can lead people to think journalists are scientists. b. It can cause people to interrogate a study’s validities. c. It can lead people to value one study over decades of previous research. d. It can make journalists look bad.In 1940, 2,000 women working in a factory were recruited into a study. Half of the women worked in manufacturing and half in administrative offices. The incidence of bone cancer through 1970 among the 1,000 women working in manufacturing was compared with that of 1,000 women working in administrative offices. Thirty of the women in manufacturing developed bone cancer as compared to 9 of the women in administrative offices. Identify what type of study this is.You may need to use the appropriate technology to answer this question. Periodically, customers of a financial services company are asked to evaluate the company's financlal consultants and services. Higher ratings on the client satisfaction survey indicate better service, with 7 the maximum service rating. Independent samples of service ratings for two financial consultants are summarized here. Consultant A has 10 years of experience, whereas consultant B has 1 year of experience. Use a = 0.05 and test to see whether the consultant with more experience has the higher population mean service rating. ConsultantA Consultant B = 16 n2 = 10 x, 6.83 x2 = 6.28 5- 0.68 52 = 0.75 (a) State the null and alternative hypotheses. O Ho: H1- H2 * 0 H: H-H2=0 O Ho: H-H2> o Ho Hy-H250 H -H2>0 O Ho: H-H2=o H: H-H2 0 O Ho: H-H25o H H-H2 0 (b) Compute the value of the test statistic. (Round your answer to three decimal places.) (c) What is the p-value? (Round your answer to four decimal places.) p-value…
- See pictures for graphics. Problem: Methadone is a synthetic drug whose effect on the body is similar to that of morphine and heroin. Methadone has been used to help people control their addictions to these other drugs. Recently, the governor of Florida vetoed a million-dollar appropriation for several Methadone clinics in the state. Had Methadone use gotten out of hand? The following is a histogram that summarizes information from a study of 25 Florida Methadone clinic patients. (Florida's projected mean daily dosage per Methadone clinic patient was about 100 milligrams.)Recent research indicates that the effectiveness of antidepressant medication is directly related to the severity of the depression (Khan, Brodhead, Kolts & Brown, 2005). Based on pretreatment depression scores, patients were divided into four groups based on their level of depression. After receiving the antidepressant medication, depression scores were measured again and the amount of improvement was recorded for each patient. The following data are similar to the results of the study. Low High Moderate Moderate Moderately Severe Severe 0 2.6 2.7 2.7 1.7 2.5 3.2 3.3 2.2 3 3.2 5.2 0.6 1.8 3.8 1.5 1.9 1.9 3.8 5.9 1.3 1.2 2.4 2.9 From this table, conduct an one-way ANOVA. Calculate the F-ratio and p-value. Be sure to round your answers to three decimal places. Assume all population and ANOVA requirements are met. F-ratio: p-value: What is your final conclusion? Use a significance level of απ 0.02. There is not enough evidence to determine a difference between the treatments. There is…Twenty-nine college students, identified as having a positive attitude about Mitt Romney as compared to Barack Obama in the 2012 presidential election, were asked to rate how trustworthy the face of Mitt Romney appeared, as represented in their mental image of Mitt Romney’s face. Ratings were on a scale of 0 to 7, with 0 being “not at all trustworthy” and 7 being “extremely trustworthy.” Here are the 29 ratings: 2.6 3.2 3.7 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.2 4.9 5.7 4.2 3.9 3.2 4.5 5.0 5.0 4.6 4.6 3.9 3.9 5.3 2.8 2.6 3.0 3.3 3.7 a 95% confidence interval for the mean rating. Is there significant evidence at the 5% level that the mean rating is greater than 3.5 (a neutral rating)?