Researchers identified 763 women with breast cancer and 741 women without breast cancer. Based on the work histories of these women, researchers concluded that women who work nights have a 60% greater risk of developing breast cancer than women who do not. Is this a survey/observational study or an experiment? How do you know?

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Researchers identified 763 women with breast cancer and 741 women without breast
cancer. Based on the work histories of these women, researchers concluded that women
who work nights have a 60% greater risk of developing breast cancer than women who
do not.
Is this a survey/observational study or an experiment? How do you know?
Transcribed Image Text:Researchers identified 763 women with breast cancer and 741 women without breast cancer. Based on the work histories of these women, researchers concluded that women who work nights have a 60% greater risk of developing breast cancer than women who do not. Is this a survey/observational study or an experiment? How do you know?
Expert Solution
Step 1: Description of Observational study:

An observational study is a study in which the researcher simply observes the subjects without interfering. That is, the researcher has no control over any treatments the subjects may be given or which groups the subjects may be separated into, etc. They just observe the subjects and record data based on their observations.

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