Show complete solutions and round off your answers up to 4 decimal places.A prospective study on the relationship between aspirin use and heart attacks by thePhysicians' Health Study Research Group at Harvard Medical School is presented below.The Physicians' Health Study was a 5-year randomized study of whether regular aspirinintake reduces risk of myocardial infarction or heart attack. Every other day, physiciansparticipating in the study took either one aspirin tablet or a placebo. The study was blindthose in the study did not know whether they were taking aspirin or a placebo.Of the 11,034 physicians taking a placebo, 189 suffered heart attacks over the course ofthe study, whereas of the 11,037 taking aspirin, 104 had heart attacks. Can we say that theintake of aspirin appears to diminish the risk of myocardial infarction?Myocardial InfarctionNoGroupTotalYesPlacebo 189Aspirin 104Total 293108451103410933110372177822071Let patients taking placebo be the first group and those taking aspirin in the secondgroup. Calculate the following and make an interpretation:1. risk difference2. relative risk3. odds ratio

Risk difference is calculated by subtracting the incidence of exposure among disease and the…

Answered: Show complete solutions and round off…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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According to the American Lung association, lung cancer account for 28% of all cancer deaths in the US. A new type of screening for lung cancer, computed tomography (CT), has been developed. Medical researchers believe CT scans are scans are more sensitive than regular X-rays in pinpointing small tumors. The Cancer Center at the University of South Florida is currently conducting a clinical trial of 50,000 smokers nationwide to compare the effectiveness of CT scans with X-ray for detecting lung cancer (Today’s Tomorrows, Fall 2002). Each participating smoker is randomly assigned to one of the two screening methods, CT or chest X-ray, and his or her progress is tracked over time. The age at which the scanning method first detects a tumor is the variable of interest. A. Identify the data collection method used by the cancer researchers. B. dentify experimental units of the study. C. Identify the type of the variable measured. D. Identify the population and sample.
In an observational study it was found that people who had received the flu shot this year had better blood pressure readings, on average, than people who did not. Can it be claimed that the flu shot is the cause of the lower overall blood pressure? Why or why not?
A program administrator at a high school wanted to see if there was a significant association between experiencing verbal abuse and anxiety in teenage women. She wasn't sure what to expect. Perform the correct statistical procedure to assess the degree of association between these variables and interpret your findings. Set alpha = .05 for your statistical test. YOU CAN EITHER TYPE YOUR WORK OUT HERE OR TAKE A PICTURE OF HANDWRITTEN WORK AND EMAIL IT TO ME. %3D Anxiety Verbal Abuse 5. 4. 4.
Professor Rouge wants to see if the color red increases people's attraction. For all participants, she shows them someone in a red shirt, someone in a blue shirt, and someone in a green shirt - and the participant rates each person from 1-10 in terms of their attractiveness. The data that she collected are below. Conduct the appropriate statistic in order to test her hypothesis. Include calculations of the effect size. Report your findings in a brief paragraph (a complete paragraph, like the one from class) and include the two tables that we did in class. Participant Red Green Blue 1 7 2 6. 10 7 6. 4 8 Upload Choose a File 6.
(OPHTHALMOLOGY) The following data are from a study on Botox injections. Patients received a high-dose injection in one eye (experimental treatment = treatment E) and a low-dose injection in the other eye (control treatment = treatment C). Patients were asked to rate the level of pain in each eye on a 1–10 scale, with higher scores indicating more pain. The assignment of treatments to eyes was randomized. The subjects came back over several visits. Data from the last visit are given in the following table: 1. Which of the following is the correct test to conduct given the situation above? 2. The hypotheses are: 3. What is the level of significance? 4. What is the computed test statistic? Hint: Use (mean of "Pain in E eye") minus (mean of "Pain in C eye") 5. What is the correct decision based on the p-value or critical value method?
toto In physiology, an objective measure of aerobic fitness is how efficiently the body can absorb and use oxygen (oxygen consumption). A physiologist, Dr. Castillejo, conducted a research wherein subjects participated in a predetermined exercise run of 1.5 miles. Measurements of oxygen consumption as well as several other variables such as age, gender, runtime, resting and maximum pulse rates, and weight were recorded from 50 randomly selected gym members. Dr. Castillejo is interested in determining whether any of these other variables can help predict oxygen consumption. She believes that a possible link between these factors will help her determine how to improve the health of her gym members. Help Dr. Castillejo in developing a proposal for the improvement of her gym members' health condition. The variables are described below. gender- either male or female runtime-time to run 1.5 miles (in min) age - age of the gym member in years weight-weight of the gym member (in kg) oxygen…
Which research design studies only people who are initially free of the disease of interest? Explain how this study design is different from the rest of the research designs a. Case control b. Cohort c. Cross sectional d. Experimental
Recent research indicates that the effectiveness of antidepressant medication is directly related to the severity of the depression (Khan, Brodhead, Kolts & Brown, 2005). Based on pretreatment depression scores, patients were divided into four groups based on their level of depression. After receiving the antidepressant medication, depression scores were measured again and the amount of improvement was recorded for each patient. The following data are similar to the results of the study. Low Moderate High Moderate Moderately Severe Severe 1.6 2.9 3.8 3.4 0.9 1.3 3 2.8 1.8 3.1 3.3 3.2 2.7 3.7 2.4 4.9 3.8 2.9 3.7 3.2 4.9 1.7 From this table, conduct an one-way ANOVA. Calculate the F-ratio and p-value. Be sure to round your answers to three decimal places. Assume all population and ANOVA requirements are met. F-ratio: p-value: What is your final conclusion? Use a significance level of a = 0.01. O There is sufficient evidence that there exists a significant difference between treatments. O…
I suffered to find the answer but it’s wrong. Can anyone help me please?
Research indicates that there may be a relationship between caffeinated coffee consumption and risk of depression in women. Provided is data on the amount of caffeinated coffee consumed and whether the woman was diagnosed with clinical depression. Of interest is to see if there is evidence of an association between caffeinated coffee intake and clinical depression in women. What are the hypotheses? Caffeinated coffee Depression <1 cup/wk >=1 cup/day 2-3 cups/day 4+ cups/day Total Yes 670 1278 564 95 2607 No 11545 22573 11726 2288 48132 Total 12215 23851 12290 2383 50739 A. H0: H0 is not true and there is no association between caffeine intake and depression in women B. There is no association between caffeine intake and depression in women and H0 is not true C. Research indicates that there may be a relationship between caffeinated coffee consumption and risk of depression in women D. H0: There is an association between caffeine intake and…
Check My Work (5 remaining) Each year, over 2 million people in the United States become infected with bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics. In particular, the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention has launched studies of drug-resistant gonorrhea (CDC.gov website). Of 142 cases tested in Alabama, 9 were found to be drug-resistant. Of 268 cases tested in Texas, 5 were found to be drug-resistant. Do these data suggest a statistically significant difference between the proportions of drug- resistant cases in the two states? Use a 0.02 level of significance. What is the p-value, and what is your conclusion? Test statistic = (to 2 decimals) p-value = (to 4 decimals) Conclusion: Reject the null hypothesis Choose the correct option. There is a significant difference in drug resistance between the two states. Alabama has the higher drug resistance rate. True
A team of epidemiologists at the Mayo Clinic wanted to find whether there is an association between obesity and cardiovascular disease (CVD). They conducted a prospective cohort study following obese and non-obese individuals who were free of CVD at the beginning of study for five years. The investigators were also interested in assessing age as a potential confounder, effect modifier, or both. Use the data below to answer the accompanying questions. CVD No CVD Total Obese 10 90 100 Not Obese 35 465 500 Total 45 555 600 CVD No CVD Total Obese 36 164 200 Not Obese 25 175 200 Total 61 339 400 1. Compute the appropriate measure of association for those who were less than age 50. 2. Compute the appropriate measure of association for those who were older or equal to age 50. 3. Compute the crude measure of association? 4. List three attributes that age must satisfy before it could…

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