Several students argued about why Gram-positive cells stain purple with the Gram stain whereas Gram-negative cells stain pink. Which explanation is correct? Multiple Choice Alcohol dehydrates peptidoglycan; the thick layer of dehydrated peptidoglycan in Gram-negative cells prevents the crystal violet from being washed out. Safranin stains lipopolysaccharide, and because only Gram-negative cells have lipopolysaccharide, those cells look pink. Safranin stains lipopolysaccharide, and because only Gram-negative cells have lipopolysaccharide, those cells look pink. Alcohol dehydrates peptidoglycan; the thick layer of dehydrated peptidoglycan in Gram-positive cells prevents the crystal violet from being washed out. Crystal violet specifically stains peptidoglycan, and because Gram-positive cells have a thicker peptidoglycan layer those cells look purple. Alcohol destroys lipopolysaccharide in Gram-negative cell walls, allowing safranin to enter the cells and staining them pink.
Structure and Composition of Cell Membrane
Despite differences in structure and function, all living cells in multicellular organisms are surrounded by a cell membrane. Just like the outer layer of the skin separates the body from its environment similarly, the cell membrane, also known as 'plasma membrane,' separates the inner content from its exterior environment.
Cell Membrane
The cell membrane is known by different names like plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane, or biological membrane. The term "cell membrane" was first introduced by C. Nageli and C. Cramer in the year 1855. Later on, in 1931, the term "plasmalemma" for cell membrane was given by J. Plowe. The cell membrane separates the cell's internal environment from the extracellular space. This separation allows the protection of cells from their environment.
Prokaryotes vs Eukaryotes
The cell is defined as the basic structural and functional unit of life. The cell membrane bounds it. It is capable of independent existence.
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps