Is Bacillis brevis a gram-positive or gram-negative bacterial cell? Based on this response, describe the cell wall structure and how it differs from the other type. Develop an equation for calculation of pressure as a function of the number of passes through the homogenizer. What factor(s) did you take into consideration when selecting the number of passes?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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  1. Bacillis brevis are lysed using a valve-type homogenizer. The extent of disruption depends on the applied pressure and the number of passes through the homogenizer chamber and can be described by the equation, ln(1 − ?) = −????.

    • Is Bacillis brevis a gram-positive or gram-negative bacterial cell? Based on this response,

      describe the cell wall structure and how it differs from the other type.

    • Develop an equation for calculation of pressure as a function of the number of passes through the homogenizer.

    • What factor(s) did you take into consideration when selecting the number of passes?

    • Escherichia coli cells are lysed with the same homogenization, is this organism gram-positive or gram-negative?

    • What impact does increasing the value of the constant, a, have on the required number of passes at a given pressure? What factors impact the value of a?

    • If fine cell debris after homogenization makes subsequent solid-liquid separation difficult, what would you recommend?

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