Self-splicing reaction G-binding site 3' CUCUCU p A AGGGAGGE Intron Exon Exon 5 PÇUÇUÇU-OH AG AGGGAGG G-OH AG PAGGGAGGE Linear intron 5 aCucucuu Spliced exons FIGURE 8-18 The self-splicing intron from Tetrahymena executes two transesterification reactions to excise itself from RNA. Reactions in exon splicing Intron но 5' O=P- O- Exon 1 5 Exon 2 First transesterification 5' 2' O-P-O -0-- 3' Second transesterification 5' 2 Spliced exons 3' он Excised lariat intron 0 = 3' oxygen of exon 1 0 = 2' oxygen of branch point A 0= 3' oxygen of intron FIGURE 8-17 Two transesterification reactions take place in the splicing of RNA: first, to join the 5' donor end of the intron to the internal branch point (first reaction in Figure 8-16) and, second, to join the two exons together (second reaction in Figure 8-16).
Gene Interactions
When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.
Gene Expression
Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.
By comparing Figures 8-16 and 8-17 with Figure 8-18,
speculate what features of RNA permit self-splicing (that
is, in the absence of proteins)
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