Sea water is to be desalinated by reverse osmosis using the scheme shown in Figure below. Using the data mentioned in Figure, Calculate - The rate of waste brine removal (B) - The rate of production of desalinized water [potable water] (D) - The Fraction of the brine leaving the osmosis cell that is recycled (NOTE: D stream has 500 ppm salt = 0.05%)

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
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EXAMPLE(2) ON MATERIAL BALANCE VWITH
(RECYCLING,BYPASSING,PURGING)
Sea water is to be desalinated by reverse osmosis using the scheme shown in
Figure below. Using the data mentioned in Figure, Calculate
- The rate of waste brine removal (B)
- The rate of production of desalinized water [potable water] (D)
- The Fraction of the brine leaving the osmosis cell that is recycled
(NOTE: D stream has 500 ppm salt = 0.05%)
"R", Recycle
1,000 kg/h
A
"B", Waste 5.25% salt
Reverse osmosis cell
3.1 salt %
4%
sea water
Desalinated water| "D", 0.05% salt
Transcribed Image Text:EXAMPLE(2) ON MATERIAL BALANCE VWITH (RECYCLING,BYPASSING,PURGING) Sea water is to be desalinated by reverse osmosis using the scheme shown in Figure below. Using the data mentioned in Figure, Calculate - The rate of waste brine removal (B) - The rate of production of desalinized water [potable water] (D) - The Fraction of the brine leaving the osmosis cell that is recycled (NOTE: D stream has 500 ppm salt = 0.05%) "R", Recycle 1,000 kg/h A "B", Waste 5.25% salt Reverse osmosis cell 3.1 salt % 4% sea water Desalinated water| "D", 0.05% salt
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