Carbon tetrachloride (CC14) is diffusing through benzene (C6H6), as the drawing illustrates. The concentration of CCl4 at the left end of the tube is maintained at 1.85 x 10-2 kg/m³, and the diffusion constant is 22.3 x 10-10 m²/s. The CCl4 enters the tube at a mass rate of 4.29 x 10-13 kg/s. Using these data and those shown in the drawing, find (a) the mass of CCl4 per second that passes point A and (b) the concentration of CCl4 at point A. 5.00x 103 m -CC14 Cross-sectional area= 3.00 x 10-4 m² W

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
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**Diffusion of Carbon Tetrachloride (CCl₄) Through Benzene (C₆H₆)**

Carbon tetrachloride (CCl₄) diffuses through benzene (C₆H₆) as illustrated in the drawing. The concentration of CCl₄ at the left end of the tube is maintained at \(1.85 \times 10^{-2} \, \text{kg/m}^3\), and the diffusion constant is \(22.3 \times 10^{-10} \, \text{m}^2/\text{s}\). The CCl₄ enters the tube at a mass rate of \(4.29 \times 10^{-13} \, \text{kg/s}\).

**Problem Statement:**
Using these data and those shown in the drawing, find:
(a) The mass of CCl₄ per second that passes point A.
(b) The concentration of CCl₄ at point A.

**Diagram Explanation:**
- The diagram shows a cylindrical tube with a red section representing CCl₄ entering the tube.
- A black arrow points to point A within the tube.
- The distance from the entry point of CCl₄ to point A is \(5.00 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{m}\).
- The tube has a cross-sectional area of \(3.00 \times 10^{-4} \, \text{m}^2\).

This setup is designed to study the diffusion rate of CCl₄ through the benzene medium under the given conditions.
Transcribed Image Text:**Diffusion of Carbon Tetrachloride (CCl₄) Through Benzene (C₆H₆)** Carbon tetrachloride (CCl₄) diffuses through benzene (C₆H₆) as illustrated in the drawing. The concentration of CCl₄ at the left end of the tube is maintained at \(1.85 \times 10^{-2} \, \text{kg/m}^3\), and the diffusion constant is \(22.3 \times 10^{-10} \, \text{m}^2/\text{s}\). The CCl₄ enters the tube at a mass rate of \(4.29 \times 10^{-13} \, \text{kg/s}\). **Problem Statement:** Using these data and those shown in the drawing, find: (a) The mass of CCl₄ per second that passes point A. (b) The concentration of CCl₄ at point A. **Diagram Explanation:** - The diagram shows a cylindrical tube with a red section representing CCl₄ entering the tube. - A black arrow points to point A within the tube. - The distance from the entry point of CCl₄ to point A is \(5.00 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{m}\). - The tube has a cross-sectional area of \(3.00 \times 10^{-4} \, \text{m}^2\). This setup is designed to study the diffusion rate of CCl₄ through the benzene medium under the given conditions.
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